Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Political Holes in the Economy

The Business Network of Partisan Firms in Hungary

Bibliographic Data

ID4522153
AuthorsDavid Stark (0000-0003-2435-9619, Columbia University), Balázs Vedres (0000-0002-9469-8774, Central European University)
Year2012
Volume77
Issue5
Pages700-722
Publication date2012-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0003122412453921
OpenAlexW2328609285
LanguageEN
Citations received32
References cited43

This article redirects attention from the question of how business ties have an impact on politics to the question of how political ties have an impact on business. Specifically, do divisions within the field of politics become divisions in the field of business networks? To study co-evolution of political and economic fields, we conducted a historical network analysis of the relationship between firm-to-party ties and firm-to-firm ties in the Hungarian economy. We constructed a dataset of all senior managers and boards of directors of 1,696 corporations and the complete set of all political officeholders from 1987 to 2001. Findings from our field interviews and dyadic logistic regression models demonstrate that director interlocks depend, to a significant extent, on political affiliations. Although the political and economic fields have been institutionally separated, firms and parties have become organizationally entangled. Firms of either left or right political affiliation exhibit a preference for partnerships with firms in the same political camp and increasingly avoid ties with firms in the opposite camp. Our analysis reveals that political camps in the Hungarian economy occurred not as a direct legacy of state socialism but as the product of electoral party competition

Communism · Competition (biology · Economic system · Economics · Field (mathematics · Market economy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Preference · Socialism · State (computer science · Corporate Finance and Governance · Elite Sociology and Global Capitalism · Law · Political Influence and Corporate Strategies

  • Framing Work in Metacompetition

    Open Access•William P Barnett•Emerging Trends in the Social and…•2017

  • Budapest in Warsaw

    Open Access•Marek Naczyk•SSRN Electronic Journal•2014

  • A „középosztály” eszménye és a köztes-közvetítő osztályok

    Open Access•Márk Áron Éber•Replika•2022

  • All you need is political love? Assessing the effects of partisan favouritism in Croatia's public procurement

    Open Access•Ana Grdović Gnip•European Journal of Political…•2022

  • The US Minimum Wage in Comparative Perspective

    Open Access•Teri L Caraway, İbrahim Öker•Perspectives on Politics•2026

  • Leader interlocks in Swedish civil society organizations

    Open Access•Jayeon Lee, Roberto Scaramuzzino•Sociologisk Forskning•2023

  • Regional institutional development, political connections, and entrepreneurial performance in China’s transition economy

    Open Access•Wubiao Zhou•Small Business Economics•2014

  • Status projection”—a study of the foundation of independent directors among China’s listed companies

    Open Access•Linzhuo Li•The Journal of Chinese Sociology•2015

  • Corruption and the Network Structure of Public Contracting Markets across Government Change

    Open Access•Mihály Fazekas, Johannes Wachs•Politics and Governance•2020

  • Organizational theory in political sociology

    Open Access•Edward T Walker•Sociology Compass•2021

  • The evolution and current state of public affairs in Hungary

    Open Access•Gabriella Lewis, P Benson•Journal of Public Affairs•2014

  • Toward a Polanyian network analysis

    L Prota•Journal of Economic Geography•2016

  • Capture Me If You Can

    Milos Resimic•Europe Asia Studies•2022

  • Networks of inclusion

    Open Access•Susan J Gordon, S GORDON et al.•Social Networks•2025

  • Capitalism in Mongolia – ideology, practice and ambiguity

    Open Access•Rebekah Plueckhahn, D Bumochir•Central Asian Survey•2018

  • The Role of Power in Organizational Corruption

    Open Access•István Jávor, David Jancsics•Administration & Society•2016

  • The value of political connections in the post-transition period

    Open Access•Miroslav Palanský•Public Choice•2021

  • Housing Commodification and Increasing Potential Ground Rents in Post‐Socialist Budapest

    Open Access•Gergely Olt, Bori Simonovits et al.•Tijdschrift voor Economische en…•2024

  • The fading of the state

    Open Access•Eelke M Heemskerk, Robert J Mokken et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • Dependent development and authoritarian state capitalism

    Open Access•Gábor Scheiring•Geoforum•2019

  • Coloniality of power” in East Central Europe

    Open Access•Agnes Gagyi•Journal of World-Systems Research•2016

  • Networks and Institutions in Europe's Emerging Markets

    Open Access•Roger Schoenman•Networks and institutions in…•2014

  • Defense against Recession

    Todd Schifeling•American Journal of Sociology•2013

  • European Union Lobbying and the Golden Cage of Post‐Socialist Network Capitalism inHungary

    Open Access•Dorottya Sallai•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2013

  • Network Ties and the Politics of Renationalization

    Open Access•Milos Resimic•Comparative Political Studies•2021

  • The Flexible Few

    Open Access•Stanislav Marku, Stanislav Markus et al.•Comparative Political Studies•2017

  • Political homophily in cultural reputational networks

    Open Access•Luca Kristóf, D Kisfalusi et al.•Poetics•2021

  • The Great and the Small

    Open Access•Lori Qingyuan Yue•American Sociological Review•2016

  • Delineating the corporate elite

    Open Access•Jouke Huijzer, M Jouke Huijzer et al.•Global Networks•2021

  • Liberalization, democratization and the remaking of the South African corporate network 1993-2020

    Open Access•Niall Reddy•Socio-Economic Review•2023

  • Resource Extension and Status Identity

    Chi-Nien Chung, Zong-Rong Lee et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2021

  • On postsocialist capitalism

    Open Access•N Bandelj•Theory and Society•2016

  • Structural Holes

    R S Burt•Structural Holes•1992

  • Assortative Mixing in Networks

    Open Access•M E J Newman•Physical Review Letters•2002

  • Logit Models and Logistic Regressions for Social Networks

    Open Access•Stanley Wasserman, P Pattison•Psychometrika•1996

  • A p* primer

    Open Access•Carolyn J Anderson, Stanley Wasserman et al.•Social Networks•1999

  • Captains or Pirates? State-Business Relations in Post-Socialist Poland

    Open Access•Roger Schoenman•East European Politics and…•2005

  • The Selected and the Elected

    Open Access•Akos Rona-Tas, Ákos Róna‐Tas•East European Politics and…•1991

  • Similarity of ideology and party preference among large American corporations

    Open Access•M S Mizruchi•Sociological Forum•1990

  • Money Talks

    J Galaskiewicz, Dan Clawson et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1993

  • Sociological Analysis

    Arun Sahay•Sociological Analysis•2023

  • Recombinant Property in East European Capitalism

    Open Access•David Stark•The Sociological Review•1998

  • Social Structure from Multiple Networks. II. Role Structures

    Scott A Boorman, Harrison C White•American Journal of Sociology•1976

  • Structures of Mediation

    Roger V Gould, Roberto M Fernandez•Sociological Methodology•1989

  • Russia's Emerging Financial-Industrial Groups

    J Johnson•Post-Soviet Affairs•1997

  • The Conditional Nature of Embeddedness

    Open Access•Mark S Mizruchi, Linda Brewster Stearns•American Sociological Review•2006

  • The Determinants of Domestic and Foreign Corporate Political Activity

    Neil J Mitchell, Wendy L Hansen et al.•The Journal of Politics•1997

  • Together Forever? Explaining Exclusivity in Party—Firm Relations

    Open Access•Iain Mcmenamin, Roger Schoenman•Political Studies•2007

  • Keiretsu Networks and Corporate Performance in Japan

    James R Lincoln, Michael L Gerlach et al.•American Sociological Review•1996

  • Interlocking Directorates and Interest Group Formation

    Beth Mintz, Michael Schwartz•American Sociological Review•1981

  • Corporate Political Groupings

    Alan Neustadtl, Dan Clawson•American Sociological Review•1988

  • The Political Partisanship of American Business

    Val Burris•American Sociological Review•1987

  • Beyond Black and White

    L Quillian, Mary E Campbell•American Sociological Review•2003

  • Dynamics of Political Polarization

    Open Access•Delia Baldassarri, P Bearman•American Sociological Review•2007

  • The Two Faces of Capital

    Val Burris•American Sociological Review•2001

  • Cohesion, Structural Equivalence, and Similarity of Behavior

    M S Mizruchi•Sociological Theory•1990

  • Networks of Interorganizational Relations

    Open Access•Mark S Mizruchi, J Galaskiewicz•Sociological Methods & Research•1993

  • Birds of a Feather

    Miller Mcpherson, L Smith-Lovin et al.•Annual Review of Sociology•2001

  • Structural Folds

    Balázs Vedres, David Stark•American Journal of Sociology•2010

  • Social Times of Network Spaces

    David Stark, Balázs Vedres•American Journal of Sociology•2006

  • Organizational Invention and Elite Transformation

    John F Padgett, Paul D Mclean•American Journal of Sociology•2006

  • The Intergovernmental Network of World Trade

    Paul Ingram, Jeffrey Robinson et al.•American Journal of Sociology•2005

  • Interlocking Directorates and Political Cohesion among Corporate Elites

    Val Burris•American Journal of Sociology•2005

  • Race, School Integration, and Friendship Segregation in America

    James Moody•American Journal of Sociology•2001

  • Symbolic Networks

    Christopher Ansell, Christopher K Ansell•American Journal of Sociology•1997

  • Corporate Elite Networks and Governance Changes in the 1980s

    Gerald F Davis, H R Greve•American Journal of Sociology•1997

  • Robust Action and the Rise of the Medici, 1400-1434

    John F Padgett, Christopher Ansell et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1993

  • Similarity of Political Behavior Among Large American Corporations

    Mark S Mizruchi•American Journal of Sociology•1989

  • Small leap forward

    Open Access•J Zsef B R Cz, J�zsef B�r�cz et al.•Theory and Society•1995

Unique citing works32
Citations per year2,29
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 32

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae