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Can Honorific Awards Give Us Clues about the Connection between Socioeconomic Status and Mortality

Bibliographic Data

ID4522299
AuthorsBruce G Link (0000-0001-9980-7450, Columbia University), Richard M Carpiano (0000-0001-9880-9147, University of British Columbia), Margaret M Weden (0000-0002-4832-8131, RAND)
Year2013
Volume78
Issue2
Pages192-212
Publication date2013-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0003122413477419
OpenAlexW2093505855
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited39

Social epidemiologists Marmot and Wilkinson argue that relative deprivation is the dominant mechanism through which socioeconomic status (SES) affects mortality. If such an argument is valid, we would expect to consistently see the influence of relative deprivation in situations where two or more highly qualified and very similar individuals are nominated in a status competition, but only one receives the status boost conferred by winning. We studied mortality experiences of Emmy Award winners, Baseball Hall of Fame inductees, and presidents and vice presidents-comparing each to nominated losers in the same competition. Our findings and results of similar studies fail to show consistent advantages for winners. The association between winning and longevity is sometimes positive, sometimes negative, and sometimes nonexistent. We conclude that the critical processes determining the strength and direction of any status effect on longevity are changes in life circumstances that result from winning or losing, rather than the processes that inexorably flow from one's relative position in a status hierarchy

Argument (complex analysis · Competition (biology · CONTEST · Demographic economics · Economics · Hierarchy · Honorific · Longevity · Political science · Relative deprivation · Social hierarchy · Social science · Social status · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Law · Medicine · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,23
Citation span2013 - 2026 (14)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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