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The Emperor's New Clothes? The Utility of Identity in Roman Archaeology

Bibliographic Data

ID4537650
AuthorsM Pitts (0000-0002-5671-1069, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume111
Issue4
Pages693-713
Publication date2007-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9114 • E-ISSN: 1939-828X
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3764/aja.111.4.693
OpenAlexW2334666015
LanguageEN
Citations received32
References cited30

This paper discusses the concept of identity as an increasingly central research theme in Anglo-American Roman archaeology. The first part provides an overview and critique of the issue in recent academic discourse, highlighting some potential theoretical and methodological problems. I argue that, if pursued uncritically, there is a danger that approaches to identity are reducible to the search for diversity for diversity's sake, and even worse, that identity is simply read off from archaeological remains in a culture-historical fashion. In the second part, I use two case studies to outline a new approach to the construction of narratives of identity that emphasizes the constitution of identity through dynamic social practices instead of a direct one-to-one relationship between identity and static material culture. I contend that identity is best investigated through methodologies specifically designed to elucidate aspects of social practice through archaeological evidence rather than simply identify variability in material culture

Aesthetics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Clothing · Constitution · Cultural identity · Diversity (politics) · Emperor · Identity (music) · Literature · Narrative · Political science · Social group · Social identity theory · Social science · Sociology · Theme (computing) · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Computer Science · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · History · Law

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Unique citing works32
Citations per year1,78
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 31

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