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Kouroi and Statistics

Bibliographic Data

ID4539248
AuthorsJane B Carter (Tulane University, corresponding author), Laura J Steinberg (0000-0002-1664-4631)
Year2010
Volume114
Issue1
Pages103-128
Publication date2010-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9114 • E-ISSN: 1939-828X
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3764/aja.114.1.103
OpenAlexW2322494271
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited4

In a well-known series of articles, Eleanor Guralnick undertook statistical studies to compare the proportions of Greek archaic kouroi with one another and with the proportions of the Egyptian second canon; she concluded that Greek sculptors used the Egyptian canon sporadically for proportioning kouroi during most of the sixth century B.C.E. Here, we examine the results of Guralnick's analyses against the backdrop of current statistical method. While we do not believe that her analyses convincingly demonstrate any Greek use of the Egyptian system, we agree that the analyses do distribute the kouroi included in the studies into two main groups. We argue that this division results from the influence of regional styles, rather than from the use of standardized proportional systems. We also examine Guralnick's methodology in cluster, principal components, and z-score analyses and demonstrate that her studies do not provide statistically significant evidence for similarities among Greek kouroi or between kouroi and the Egyptian canon, in part because of the limitations of the statistical techniques employed and in part because of problems in her procedures and data. Thus, we disassociate archaic Greek kouroi from a dependence on the Egyptian standardized proportional schemes and argue instead that the development of regional styles best explains the proportional similarities documented by Guralnick

Art · Canon · Literature · Mathematics education · Statistics · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Historical and Literary Studies · History · Mathematics · Psychology

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  • Stylistic clusters and the Syrian/South Syrian tradition of first-millennium BCE Levantine ivory carving

    Amy Rebecca Gansell, Jan-Willem van de Meent et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2013

  • Principal Components Analysis

    George H Dunteman, George Dunteman•Principal Components Analysis•1989

  • Proportion Squares on Tomb Walls in the Theban Necropolis

    Open Access•Ernest Mackay•The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology•1917

  • Egyptian Sculpture of the Late Period

    T G H James, Bernard V Bothmer et al.•The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology•1962

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,23
Citation span2013 - 2024 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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