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Codeswitching Avoidance as a Strategy for Mam (Maya) Linguistic Revitalization

Bibliographic Data

ID4558893
AuthorsWesley M Collins (0000-0003-4711-5860, SIL International, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume71
Issue3
Pages239-276
Publication date2005-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of American Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7071 • E-ISSN: 1545-7001
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/497872
OpenAlexW2040392560
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited34

Since 1991, Fishman has carved out a new area of focus for research and linguistic activism—the Reversal of Language Shift (RLS)—within the general field of the Sociology of Language. In this article, I discuss a strategy of RLS employed by speakers of Mam (Maya), an endangered language of Guatemala. Less‐educated Mam routinely codeswitch to Spanish, which I present within Myers‐Scotton's Markedness Model of codeswitching (1993), while educated speakers categorically do not. Communication Accommodation Theory (Giles and Powesland 1975) offers a framework for accounting for this contrastive behavior through consideration of convergence and divergence strategies aimed at constructing positive social identities (Tajfel 1974). I briefly illustrate this codeswitching behavior in four abridged narrative texts and compare speakers' attitudes toward codeswitching in relation to how many years of formal education they have had. I suggest that the initiative of Mam teachers in "purifying the language" is supportive of their general goal of RLS and Mam linguistic and cultural revitalization

Divergence (linguistics · Epistemology · Focus (optics · Linguistic anthropology · Linguistics · Markedness · Maya · Narrative · Relation (database · Sociology · Computer Science · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,44
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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