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Sites of Resistance

The Subversive Spaces of Their Eyes Were Watching God

Bibliographic Data

ID4572012
AuthorsDavid Pattison (Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume38
Issue4
Pages9-31
Publication date2013-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-755X • E-ISSN: 1946-3170
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/melus/mlt050
OpenAlexW1977641555
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

This article uses spatial theory to examine the political dimensions of porch space in Zora Neale Hurston's Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937). By tracing Janie Crawford's increasing ability to locate and negotiate political space, readers may develop a deeper understanding of the complex discourses of gender and race at the heart of the novel. The article draws upon Michel Foucault's concept of the heterotopia to discuss how individuals may locate, produce, and utilize spaces of resistance to challenge dominant discourses of race and gender. Janie's ability to engage subversive heterotopic space allows her to contest the dangerous political projects that marginalized African Americans and women in the South in the early part of the twentieth century. Divided into three sections—porch space, psychological space, and narrative space—the paper follows Janie's movement from the masculine-controlled front porches of Eatonville to the private, intimate space of the back porch, where she produces narrative space that moves her (and us) beyond the confines of physical place. Developing an understanding of the liminal space of the front porch—and its ability to facilitate verbal exchanges that move beyond rigid binary thinking—is integral to how she later begins to dismantle the interior and exterior dimensions of her psyche, which she understands in distinctly spatial terms. She projects this complex spatial practice through the materiality of her body, which she learns to utilize as a heterotopic space. Finally, Hurston's heteroglossic narration encourages readers to engage the text as a heterogeneous space, one that parallels and reflects the discursive political dimensions of our cultural landscape.

Aesthetics · Art · Binary opposition · Liminality · Linguistics · Literature · Narrative · Political science · Politics · Porch · Resistance (ecology) · Sociology · Space (punctuation) · Crime and Detective Fiction Studies · Gender Studies · Gothic Literature and Media Analysis · History · Law · Philosophy · Spatial and Cultural Studies

  • Listening for the Interior in Hip-Hop and R&B Music

    Open Access•Tennille Nicole Allen, Antonia Randolph•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2020

  • The Dialogic Imagination

    M M Bakhtin, Michael Holquist et al.•The Dialogic Imagination•1982

  • Porches

    Open Access•Jocelyn Hazelwood Donlon•Journal of American Culture•1996

  • How it Feels to Be Colored Me

    Zora Neale Hurston•Worlds of Difference•2000

  • New Essays on Their Eyes Were Watching God

    Open Access•Michael Awkward•New Essays on Their Eyes Were…•1991

  • The Power of the Porch

    Priscilla Wald, Trudier Harris•American Literature•1998

  • The Verdict from the Porch

    Philip Joseph•American Literature•2002

  • The production of space

    Henri Lefebvre•The production of space•1991

  • The condition of postmodernity

    David Harvey•The condition of postmodernity•1989

  • A thousand plateaus

    Félix Guattari, Gilles Deleuze•A thousand plateaus•1987

  • You Heard Her, You Ain't Blind

    Stuart Burrow, Stuart Burrows•NOVEL A Forum on Fiction•2001

  • Of Other Spaces

    Michel Foucault, Jay Miskowiec•diacritics•1986

  • Zora Neale Hurston, Biographical Criticism, and African Diasporic Vernacular Culture

    Jason Frydman, Jason Frydman Jason Frydman•MELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of…•2009

  • Reading Hurston Writing

    John Laudun•African American Review•2004

  • Black Matrilineage

    Dianne F Sadoff•Signs: Journal of Women in…•1985

  • Thresholds of Difference

    Barbara Johnson•Critical Inquiry•1985

Citations per year0.17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Highly citedNo

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