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The orthographic representation of a word's morphological structure

Beneficial and Detrimental Effect for Spellers

Bibliographic Data

ID4580843
AuthorsDominiek Sandra (0000-0002-0836-4840, University of Antwerp, corresponding author), Dorit Ravid (0000-0002-4919-0007, Tel Aviv University, corresponding author), Ingo Plag (0000-0002-3545-3515, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume34
Issue2
Pages103-123
Publication date2024-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMorphology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1871-5621 • E-ISSN: 1871-5656
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11525-024-09424-z
OpenAlexW4392546342
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited42

In this paper we present a review of the literature on the role of a word's morphological structure in written language processing, with an emphasis on spelling. First, we describe that many orthographies have opted for a representation of a word's morphological structure. Second, we discuss experiments that have demonstrated the importance of a word's morphological structure in reading, both in isolated word recognition experiments (so-called blind morphological decomposition) and in reading for meaning. Third, we discuss experimental findings that the written representation of a word's morphological structure can have beneficial effects in spelling, already in young children with a good morphological awareness. However, several experiments have also shown that, in some circumstances, the speller's task of representing morphology in written words creates considerable challenges and causes spelling errors rather than providing assistance. Closer inspection of this dissociation between beneficial and harmful effects reveals that two factors play a crucial role in determining the error risk: (a) the distinction between stems and affixes (i.e., morphological accessibility based on semantic transparency) and (b) the frequency with which a morpheme type in a language (stem, affix) must be retrieved in writing texts (accessibility based on type and token frequency). The review offers a theoretical framework against which the other papers in this special issue can be situated

Affix · Homophone · Linguistics · Morpheme · Natural language processing · Orthography · Reading (process · Spelling · Computer Science · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Reading and Literacy Development · Text Readability and Simplification · Artificial Intelligence

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    Open Access•Anila Fejzo, Rihab Saidane et al.•Learning and Instruction•2026

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Citations per year2.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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