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Health shocks and couples' labor market participation

A turning point or stuck in the trajectory

Bibliographic Data

ID4591771
AuthorsA J Riekhoff (0000-0002-0832-0565, Finnish Centre for Pensions, corresponding author), Maria Vaalavuo (0000-0002-1951-5042, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare)
Year2021
Volume276
Pages113843
Publication date2021-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113843
PMID33756129
OpenAlexW3138022421
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited38

A health shock can have lasting consequences for the employment of not only the individuals experiencing it, but also their spouses. In this article, we complement the individual approach to the impact of health shocks with a dyadic perspective and show how employment opportunities and restrictions within couples are interdependent in the face of severe illness. We investigate whether the association between male spouses' health shocks and couples' employment trajectories depends on household specialization and both spouses' education. Multichannel sequence analysis is applied to retrospective life-course data from the Survey for Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe for couples with health shocks and their matched controls (N = 1022). By identifying typical employment trajectories, we find that health shocks are negatively associated with trajectories where both spouses continue in full-time employment and positively with trajectories where the man retires while the woman continues working and where both spouses retire simultaneously. Couples' trajectories differ according to the spouses' combined education levels. Findings suggest that health shocks may exacerbate economic inequalities within and between couples

Demographic economics · Economics · Labour economics · Physics · Point (geometry · Trajectory · Turning point · Employment and Welfare Studies · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Psychology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year3
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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