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State risk discourse and the regulatory preservation of traditional medicine knowledge

The case of acupuncture in Ontario, Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID4598735
AuthorsNadine Ijaz (0000-0002-5826-5699, corresponding author), Heather Boon (0000-0002-0705-8251), Linda Muzzin, Sandy Welsh (0000-0001-5590-6078)
Year2016
Volume170
Pages97-105
Publication date2016-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.08.037
PMID27768943
OpenAlexW2407517982
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited20

Several United Nations bodies have advised countries to actively preserve Traditional Medicine (TM) knowledge and prevent its misappropriation in regulatory structures. To help advance decision-making around this complex regulatory issue, we examine the relationship between risk discourse, epistemology and policy. This study presents a critical, postcolonial analysis of divergent risk discourses elaborated in two contrasting Ontario (Canada) government reports preceding that jurisdiction's regulation of acupuncture, the world's most widely practised TM therapy. The earlier (1996) report, produced when Ontario's regulatory lobby was largely comprised of Chinese medicine practitioners, presents a risk discourse inclusive of biomedical and TM knowledge claims, emphasizing the principle of regulatory 'equity' as well as historical and sociocultural considerations. Reflecting the interests of an increasingly biomedical practitioner lobby, the later (2001) report uses implicit discursive means to exclusively privilege Western scientific perspectives on risk. This report's policy recommendations, we argue, suggest misappropriation of TM knowledge. We advise regulators to consider equitable adaptations to existing policy structures, and to explicitly include TM evidentiary perspectives in their pre-regulatory assessments

Acupuncture · Alternative medicine · Pathology · Political science · Regulatory state · State (computer science · Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies · Computer Science · Law · Medicine

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,13
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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