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Sandy Welsh

Biographic Data

ID221683
NAMESandy Welsh
GIVEN NAMESSandy
FAMILY NAMEWelsh
SIGNATUREWELSH S
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Toronto
ORCID0000-0001-5590-6078
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS16
TOTAL CITATIONS225
AUTHOR COUNT16
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1993
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
H-INDEX7
  • Toward a 'green allopathy'? Naturopathic paradigm and practice in Ontario, Canada

    Open Access•Nadine Ijaz, Sandy Welsh et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•References: 24

    Epistemic tensions have long been evident within naturopathy, a heterodox healthcare occupation licensed across much of North America. Naturopaths less inclined toward bioscientific explanatory and evidentiary norms have long used the trope of the 'green allopath' to critique the practices of their more biomedically- (i.e., 'allopathically') inclined colleagues. Using the 'green allopathy' narrative as a conceptual starting point, this work uses …

  • State risk discourse and the regulatory preservation of traditional medicine knowledge: The case of acupuncture in Ontario, Canada

    Open Access•Nadine Ijaz, Heather Boon et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2016•Cited by: 7•References: 20

    Several United Nations bodies have advised countries to actively preserve Traditional Medicine (TM) knowledge and prevent its misappropriation in regulatory structures. To help advance decision-making around this complex regulatory issue, we examine the relationship between risk discourse, epistemology and policy. This study presents a critical, postcolonial analysis of divergent risk discourses elaborated in two contrasting Ontario (Canada) gove…

  • How far can complementary and alternative medicine go? The case of chiropractic and homeopathy

    Open Access•Merrijoy Kelner, Beverly Wellman et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2006•Cited by: 15•References: 23

  • I'm Not Thinking of It as Sexual Harassment: Understanding Harassment across Race and Citizenship

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, Jacquie Carr et al.•ARTICLE•Gender & Society•2006•Cited by: 24•References: 23

    How do diverse groups of women in Canada define sexual harassment? To answer this question requires incorporating race and citizenship into the analysis of sexual harassment. The authors use data from seven focus groups of Canadian women. The white women with full citizenship rights most easily identify with existing legal understandings of sexual harassment and believe they have the right to report their harassment. For women of color and women …

  • Predicting The Quantity of Law: Single versus Multiple Remedies in Sexual Harassment Cases

    Open Access•Myrna Dawson, Sandy Welsh•ARTICLE•Sociological Quarterly•2005•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    Recently, Black's theory of law has been criticized for failing to capture quasi and de facto governmental social control institutions. A restatement of this theory introduces the idea of “more or less governmental social control” that encompasses government endorsement of private forms of social control or government delegation of social control powers to private parties. Drawing from this, we assess the utility of Black's theory by examining se…

  • Responses of established healthcare to the professionalization of complementary and alternative medicine in Ontario

    Open Access•Merrijoy Kelner, Beverly Wellman et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2004•Cited by: 16•References: 14

  • Moving forward? Complementary and alternative practitioners seeking self-regulation

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, Merrijoy Kelner et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology of Health & Illness•2004•Cited by: 27•References: 22

    Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) occupations continue to struggle towards achieving professional status, especially in the form of statutory regulation. Many consider professional status a worthwhile goal for CAM occupations, yet it is a process fraught with tensions. In this paper we present in-depth interview data from the leaders of three CAM groups (naturopaths, traditional Chinese medicine practitioners acupuncturists, and homeop…

  • Legal Factors, Extra-Legal Factors, or Changes in the Law? Using Criminal Justice Research to Understand the Resolution of Sexual Harassment Complaints

    Sandy Welsh, Myrna Dawson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2002•Cited by: 4•References: 27

    Much of what is known about how the law operates is based on the criminal justice process. What is less understood is whether legal, extra-legal, and organizational attributes matter for non-criminal justice processes, such as discrimination and employment disputes. It is this general issue that we examine in this paper. We also incorporate how the development of the legal construct of sexual harassment affects case settlement. Our study attempts…

  • Experiencing the Streets: Harassment and Perceptions of Safety among Women

    Open Access•R Macmillan, Annette Nierobisz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2000

    Although research consistently shows that women feel unsafe in a variety of situations, the social sources of these perceptions have not been clearly identified. This article examines, theoretically and empirically, the influence of sexual harassment on perceptions of safety among women. Because perceptions of safety among women are largely related to fears of sexual victimization, sexual harassment, particularly when it involves strangers, shoul…

  • The Multidimensional Nature of Sexual Harassment: An Empirical Analysis of Women's Sexual Harassment Complaints

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2000•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    Little information is available concerning women's formal complaints of sexual harassment. Using data from sexual harassment complaints lodged with the Canadian Human Rights Commission between 1978 and 1993, this research attempts to address two concerns: (a) What types of sexual harassment behaviors are experienced by women complainants? and (b) Are these experiences of sexual harassment characterized by isolated or multidimensional incidents? T…

  • Not Taking It Any More: Women Who Report or File Complaints of Sexual Harassment

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, James E Gruber•ARTICLE•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•1999•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Signaler un cas de harcèlement sexuel n'est pas évident. Pour comprendre les conditions dans lesquelles les femmes le font, un sondage téléphonique et des archives ont été analysés provenant de la Commission canadienne des droits de la personne. La vulnérabilité personnelle est un critère négligeable. Les femmes ont tendance à déposer des plaintes lorsque le cas de harcèlement implique un supérieur, plusíeurs harceleurs ou que l'agression est gra…

  • Gender and Sexual Harassment

    Sandy Welsh•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•1999•Cited by: 90•References: 84

    Research on sexual harassment is still in its infancy. Over the past 20 years, research has moved from prevalence studies to more sophisticated empirical and theoretical analyses of the causes and consequences of sexual harassment. This review provides an overview of the prevalence and measurement of harassment along with some suggestions for developing standard measures of sexual harassment. Researchers are encouraged to include organizational f…

  • How Prevalent Is Sexual Harassment: A Research Note on Measuring Sexual Harassment in Canada

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, Annette Nierobisz•ARTICLE•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1997•Cited by: 7

    Sandy Welsh, Annette Nierobisz, How Prevalent Is Sexual Harassment: A Research Note on Measuring Sexual Harassment in Canada, The Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 505-522

  • Gender and University Teaching: A Negotiated Difference

    Sandy Welsh, Anne Statham et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching Sociology•1994

  • Loyalty to Whom? Workplace Participation and the Development of Consent

    Open Access•Randy Hodson, Sean Creighton et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1994•Cited by: 7•References: 32

    Heightened worker autonomy and participation characterize emerging workplace relations in the 1990s. Some analysts fear that, while such relations may make the workplace more hospitable for workers, they may also undermine workers' solidarity and unity. We investigate this thesis using a telephone survey of a random sample of employed persons from a Midwestern state. Participation increases rather than decreases worker solidarity and it is a more…

  • Is Worker Solidarity Undermined by Autonomy and Participation? Patterns from the Ethnographic Literature

    Randy Hodson, Sandy Welsh et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1993•Cited by: 22•References: 12

    Solidarity is workers' chief protection against abusive management as well as a mediating factor against the ravages of meaningless work. Researchers interested in workers' well-being have suggested that increased worker autonomy and participation in the labor process may undermine worker solidarity. Available answers to this question have been difficult to confirm because of the nature of the data required. Ethnographic methods are able to probe…

  • Gender and Sexual Harassment

    Sandy Welsh•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•1999•Cited by: 90•References: 84

    Research on sexual harassment is still in its infancy. Over the past 20 years, research has moved from prevalence studies to more sophisticated empirical and theoretical analyses of the causes and consequences of sexual harassment. This review provides an overview of the prevalence and measurement of harassment along with some suggestions for developing standard measures of sexual harassment. Researchers are encouraged to include organizational f…

  • Moving forward? Complementary and alternative practitioners seeking self-regulation

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, Merrijoy Kelner et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology of Health & Illness•2004•Cited by: 27•References: 22

    Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) occupations continue to struggle towards achieving professional status, especially in the form of statutory regulation. Many consider professional status a worthwhile goal for CAM occupations, yet it is a process fraught with tensions. In this paper we present in-depth interview data from the leaders of three CAM groups (naturopaths, traditional Chinese medicine practitioners acupuncturists, and homeop…

  • I'm Not Thinking of It as Sexual Harassment: Understanding Harassment across Race and Citizenship

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, Jacquie Carr et al.•ARTICLE•Gender & Society•2006•Cited by: 24•References: 23

    How do diverse groups of women in Canada define sexual harassment? To answer this question requires incorporating race and citizenship into the analysis of sexual harassment. The authors use data from seven focus groups of Canadian women. The white women with full citizenship rights most easily identify with existing legal understandings of sexual harassment and believe they have the right to report their harassment. For women of color and women …

  • Is Worker Solidarity Undermined by Autonomy and Participation? Patterns from the Ethnographic Literature

    Randy Hodson, Sandy Welsh et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1993•Cited by: 22•References: 12

    Solidarity is workers' chief protection against abusive management as well as a mediating factor against the ravages of meaningless work. Researchers interested in workers' well-being have suggested that increased worker autonomy and participation in the labor process may undermine worker solidarity. Available answers to this question have been difficult to confirm because of the nature of the data required. Ethnographic methods are able to probe…

  • Responses of established healthcare to the professionalization of complementary and alternative medicine in Ontario

    Open Access•Merrijoy Kelner, Beverly Wellman et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2004•Cited by: 16•References: 14

  • How far can complementary and alternative medicine go? The case of chiropractic and homeopathy

    Open Access•Merrijoy Kelner, Beverly Wellman et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2006•Cited by: 15•References: 23

  • State risk discourse and the regulatory preservation of traditional medicine knowledge: The case of acupuncture in Ontario, Canada

    Open Access•Nadine Ijaz, Heather Boon et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2016•Cited by: 7•References: 20

    Several United Nations bodies have advised countries to actively preserve Traditional Medicine (TM) knowledge and prevent its misappropriation in regulatory structures. To help advance decision-making around this complex regulatory issue, we examine the relationship between risk discourse, epistemology and policy. This study presents a critical, postcolonial analysis of divergent risk discourses elaborated in two contrasting Ontario (Canada) gove…

  • How Prevalent Is Sexual Harassment: A Research Note on Measuring Sexual Harassment in Canada

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, Annette Nierobisz•ARTICLE•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1997•Cited by: 7

    Sandy Welsh, Annette Nierobisz, How Prevalent Is Sexual Harassment: A Research Note on Measuring Sexual Harassment in Canada, The Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 505-522

  • Loyalty to Whom? Workplace Participation and the Development of Consent

    Open Access•Randy Hodson, Sean Creighton et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1994•Cited by: 7•References: 32

    Heightened worker autonomy and participation characterize emerging workplace relations in the 1990s. Some analysts fear that, while such relations may make the workplace more hospitable for workers, they may also undermine workers' solidarity and unity. We investigate this thesis using a telephone survey of a random sample of employed persons from a Midwestern state. Participation increases rather than decreases worker solidarity and it is a more…

  • Legal Factors, Extra-Legal Factors, or Changes in the Law? Using Criminal Justice Research to Understand the Resolution of Sexual Harassment Complaints

    Sandy Welsh, Myrna Dawson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2002•Cited by: 4•References: 27

    Much of what is known about how the law operates is based on the criminal justice process. What is less understood is whether legal, extra-legal, and organizational attributes matter for non-criminal justice processes, such as discrimination and employment disputes. It is this general issue that we examine in this paper. We also incorporate how the development of the legal construct of sexual harassment affects case settlement. Our study attempts…

  • The Multidimensional Nature of Sexual Harassment: An Empirical Analysis of Women's Sexual Harassment Complaints

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2000•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    Little information is available concerning women's formal complaints of sexual harassment. Using data from sexual harassment complaints lodged with the Canadian Human Rights Commission between 1978 and 1993, this research attempts to address two concerns: (a) What types of sexual harassment behaviors are experienced by women complainants? and (b) Are these experiences of sexual harassment characterized by isolated or multidimensional incidents? T…

  • Predicting The Quantity of Law: Single versus Multiple Remedies in Sexual Harassment Cases

    Open Access•Myrna Dawson, Sandy Welsh•ARTICLE•Sociological Quarterly•2005•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    Recently, Black's theory of law has been criticized for failing to capture quasi and de facto governmental social control institutions. A restatement of this theory introduces the idea of “more or less governmental social control” that encompasses government endorsement of private forms of social control or government delegation of social control powers to private parties. Drawing from this, we assess the utility of Black's theory by examining se…

  • Not Taking It Any More: Women Who Report or File Complaints of Sexual Harassment

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, James E Gruber•ARTICLE•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•1999•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Signaler un cas de harcèlement sexuel n'est pas évident. Pour comprendre les conditions dans lesquelles les femmes le font, un sondage téléphonique et des archives ont été analysés provenant de la Commission canadienne des droits de la personne. La vulnérabilité personnelle est un critère négligeable. Les femmes ont tendance à déposer des plaintes lorsque le cas de harcèlement implique un supérieur, plusíeurs harceleurs ou que l'agression est gra…

  • Is Worker Solidarity Undermined by Autonomy and Participation? Patterns from the Ethnographic Literature

    Randy Hodson, Sandy Welsh et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1993•Cited by: 22•References: 12

    Solidarity is workers' chief protection against abusive management as well as a mediating factor against the ravages of meaningless work. Researchers interested in workers' well-being have suggested that increased worker autonomy and participation in the labor process may undermine worker solidarity. Available answers to this question have been difficult to confirm because of the nature of the data required. Ethnographic methods are able to probe…

  • Gender and University Teaching: A Negotiated Difference

    Sandy Welsh, Anne Statham et al.•ARTICLE•Teaching Sociology•1994

  • Loyalty to Whom? Workplace Participation and the Development of Consent

    Open Access•Randy Hodson, Sean Creighton et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•1994•Cited by: 7•References: 32

    Heightened worker autonomy and participation characterize emerging workplace relations in the 1990s. Some analysts fear that, while such relations may make the workplace more hospitable for workers, they may also undermine workers' solidarity and unity. We investigate this thesis using a telephone survey of a random sample of employed persons from a Midwestern state. Participation increases rather than decreases worker solidarity and it is a more…

  • How Prevalent Is Sexual Harassment: A Research Note on Measuring Sexual Harassment in Canada

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, Annette Nierobisz•ARTICLE•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1997•Cited by: 7

    Sandy Welsh, Annette Nierobisz, How Prevalent Is Sexual Harassment: A Research Note on Measuring Sexual Harassment in Canada, The Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie, Vol. 22, No. 4 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 505-522

  • Not Taking It Any More: Women Who Report or File Complaints of Sexual Harassment

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, James E Gruber•ARTICLE•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•1999•Cited by: 1•References: 8

    Signaler un cas de harcèlement sexuel n'est pas évident. Pour comprendre les conditions dans lesquelles les femmes le font, un sondage téléphonique et des archives ont été analysés provenant de la Commission canadienne des droits de la personne. La vulnérabilité personnelle est un critère négligeable. Les femmes ont tendance à déposer des plaintes lorsque le cas de harcèlement implique un supérieur, plusíeurs harceleurs ou que l'agression est gra…

  • Gender and Sexual Harassment

    Sandy Welsh•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•1999•Cited by: 90•References: 84

    Research on sexual harassment is still in its infancy. Over the past 20 years, research has moved from prevalence studies to more sophisticated empirical and theoretical analyses of the causes and consequences of sexual harassment. This review provides an overview of the prevalence and measurement of harassment along with some suggestions for developing standard measures of sexual harassment. Researchers are encouraged to include organizational f…

  • Experiencing the Streets: Harassment and Perceptions of Safety among Women

    Open Access•R Macmillan, Annette Nierobisz et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Crime and…•2000

    Although research consistently shows that women feel unsafe in a variety of situations, the social sources of these perceptions have not been clearly identified. This article examines, theoretically and empirically, the influence of sexual harassment on perceptions of safety among women. Because perceptions of safety among women are largely related to fears of sexual victimization, sexual harassment, particularly when it involves strangers, shoul…

  • The Multidimensional Nature of Sexual Harassment: An Empirical Analysis of Women's Sexual Harassment Complaints

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2000•Cited by: 4•References: 8

    Little information is available concerning women's formal complaints of sexual harassment. Using data from sexual harassment complaints lodged with the Canadian Human Rights Commission between 1978 and 1993, this research attempts to address two concerns: (a) What types of sexual harassment behaviors are experienced by women complainants? and (b) Are these experiences of sexual harassment characterized by isolated or multidimensional incidents? T…

  • Legal Factors, Extra-Legal Factors, or Changes in the Law? Using Criminal Justice Research to Understand the Resolution of Sexual Harassment Complaints

    Sandy Welsh, Myrna Dawson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Problems•2002•Cited by: 4•References: 27

    Much of what is known about how the law operates is based on the criminal justice process. What is less understood is whether legal, extra-legal, and organizational attributes matter for non-criminal justice processes, such as discrimination and employment disputes. It is this general issue that we examine in this paper. We also incorporate how the development of the legal construct of sexual harassment affects case settlement. Our study attempts…

  • Responses of established healthcare to the professionalization of complementary and alternative medicine in Ontario

    Open Access•Merrijoy Kelner, Beverly Wellman et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2004•Cited by: 16•References: 14

  • Moving forward? Complementary and alternative practitioners seeking self-regulation

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, Merrijoy Kelner et al.•ARTICLE•Sociology of Health & Illness•2004•Cited by: 27•References: 22

    Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) occupations continue to struggle towards achieving professional status, especially in the form of statutory regulation. Many consider professional status a worthwhile goal for CAM occupations, yet it is a process fraught with tensions. In this paper we present in-depth interview data from the leaders of three CAM groups (naturopaths, traditional Chinese medicine practitioners acupuncturists, and homeop…

  • Predicting The Quantity of Law: Single versus Multiple Remedies in Sexual Harassment Cases

    Open Access•Myrna Dawson, Sandy Welsh•ARTICLE•Sociological Quarterly•2005•Cited by: 1•References: 18

    Recently, Black's theory of law has been criticized for failing to capture quasi and de facto governmental social control institutions. A restatement of this theory introduces the idea of “more or less governmental social control” that encompasses government endorsement of private forms of social control or government delegation of social control powers to private parties. Drawing from this, we assess the utility of Black's theory by examining se…

  • How far can complementary and alternative medicine go? The case of chiropractic and homeopathy

    Open Access•Merrijoy Kelner, Beverly Wellman et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2006•Cited by: 15•References: 23

  • I'm Not Thinking of It as Sexual Harassment: Understanding Harassment across Race and Citizenship

    Open Access•Sandy Welsh, Jacquie Carr et al.•ARTICLE•Gender & Society•2006•Cited by: 24•References: 23

    How do diverse groups of women in Canada define sexual harassment? To answer this question requires incorporating race and citizenship into the analysis of sexual harassment. The authors use data from seven focus groups of Canadian women. The white women with full citizenship rights most easily identify with existing legal understandings of sexual harassment and believe they have the right to report their harassment. For women of color and women …

  • State risk discourse and the regulatory preservation of traditional medicine knowledge: The case of acupuncture in Ontario, Canada

    Open Access•Nadine Ijaz, Heather Boon et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2016•Cited by: 7•References: 20

    Several United Nations bodies have advised countries to actively preserve Traditional Medicine (TM) knowledge and prevent its misappropriation in regulatory structures. To help advance decision-making around this complex regulatory issue, we examine the relationship between risk discourse, epistemology and policy. This study presents a critical, postcolonial analysis of divergent risk discourses elaborated in two contrasting Ontario (Canada) gove…

  • Toward a 'green allopathy'? Naturopathic paradigm and practice in Ontario, Canada

    Open Access•Nadine Ijaz, Sandy Welsh et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2022•References: 24

    Epistemic tensions have long been evident within naturopathy, a heterodox healthcare occupation licensed across much of North America. Naturopaths less inclined toward bioscientific explanatory and evidentiary norms have long used the trope of the 'green allopath' to critique the practices of their more biomedically- (i.e., 'allopathically') inclined colleagues. Using the 'green allopathy' narrative as a conceptual starting point, this work uses …

Political science (14 works) · Law (12 works) · Sociology (12 works) · Psychology (11 works) · Harassment (8 works) · Law (8 works) · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies (8 works) · Criminology (6 works) · Medicine (6 works) · Social Psychology (6 works)

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