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Unveiling South Africa's nuclear past

Bibliographic Data

ID4603369
AuthorsVerne Harris (University of the Witwatersrand), Sello Hatang (South African History Archive), Peter Liberman (0000-0002-9083-7933, Queens College, CUNY)
Year2004
Volume30
Issue3
Pages457-476
Publication date2004-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0305707042000254074
OpenAlexW2058906801
LanguageEN
Citations received8

Research into South African apartheid-era nuclear weapons history has been severely hampered by longstanding secrecy laws, not to mention the destruction of most policy records. The recent declassification and release of a 1975 Defence Force memorandum recommending the acquisition of nuclear weapons, however, shows that important documents have survived. This document sheds new light on military attitudes about nuclear acquisition, and about the extent of the South African-Israeli alliance. It confirms that Israel had offered South Africa missiles, and may have offered nuclear warheads as well. While the release of the 1975 document is promising, the Promotion of Access to Information Act, 2000 and the convening of an interdepartmental Classification and Declassification Review Committee in 2002 do not thus far represent a decisive shift toward greater openness on apartheid-era history. The state's incentives for disclosure, controlled to avoid nuclear technology leakage, include the benefits of the lessons of the past to the global non-proliferation regime, contributing to South Africa's prestige and foreign policy agenda, and enhancing the country's democratic transparency

Alliance · Business · Democracy · Economics · Freedom of information · Incentive · International trade · Memorandum · Memorandum of understanding · Nuclear weapon · Openness to experience · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Secrecy · Sociology · Law · Nuclear and radioactivity studies · Nuclear Issues and Defense · Technology Assessment and Management

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2005 - 2024 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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