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Social Positioning of Older Persons in Rural South Africa

Change or Stability

Bibliographic Data

ID4603596
AuthorsMadhavan (0000-0001-6216-3612, University of Maryland), Sangeetha Madhavan (0000-0001-6086-0027), Enid Schatz (0000-0003-3963-2745, University of Missouri), F Xavier Gómes-Olivé (University of the Witwatersrand), Mark Collinson (0000-0002-8205-7099, University of the Witwatersrand)
Year2017
Volume43
Issue6
Pages1293-1307
Publication date2017-11-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03057070.2017.1365522
PMID30686854
OpenAlexW2763560112
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited30

The South African context challenges the conventional categorisation of older persons as dependent after a certain age. The concurrence of old-age pensions, high unemployment, high HIV prevalence, and frailty related to ageing necessitate a more dynamic approach to understanding older persons' social positioning. We examine the extent of change in older persons' social positioning within their households and the correlates of change in a rural community in South Africa. Using data from the Agincourt Health and socio-Demographic Surveillance System and a new typology of older persons' social positioning based on living arrangements, we (1) describe older persons' living arrangements in two time periods; (2) calculate transition probabilities of older persons' changing living arrangements over time; (3) identify possible drivers of change. Results show that while older persons experience stability in living arrangements over time, this stability is more prevalent among those who start in productive roles. Moreover, those who change arrangements are likely to move into productive roles. Taken together, these findings suggest that older South Africans fulfil productive roles in households while simultaneously experiencing ageing-related frailty and diminished labour capacity. These findings underscore the importance of considering ageing as both an individual and a relational process, with implications for older persons and their families

Context (archaeology · Demographic change · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Population · Social change · Sociology · Typology · Unemployment · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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