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Liphokojoe of Kao

A Study of a Diamond Digger Rebel Group in the Lesotho Highlands

Bibliographic Data

ID4604382
AuthorsMotlatsi Thabane (corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume26
Issue1
Pages105-121
Publication date2000-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/030570700108405
OpenAlexW2006132656
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited10

In the early 1960s, individual diggers from various parts of Lesotho and South Africa descended on a diamond deposit at Kao in northeast Lesotho, hoping to make a living from diamond mining. However, the deposit was leased to a foreign mining company and therefore closed to them. Having been denied hospitality by the local community on government orders, these people lived in nearby caves and hills from where each night they came down to the mine to steal the company's unprocessed ore, processing it by day. In the mid-1960s, they chased out the foreign company and took over the deposit. From this time, they were periodically harassed by the police. Because of their way of life - living in caves, chased by the police - they named themselves Liphokojoe (foxes or jackals). Early in 1970, Liphokojoe rose up against the government. This rising marked the end of a period during which Liphokojoe had refused to co-operate with the local people, had harassed and killed policemen and the staff of foreign companies prospecting in the area, and had burnt a government clinic and police station. This article attempts to understand this group, using in particular E. J. Hobsbawm's model of 'banditry'. It concludes that perhaps a better way of understanding Liphokojoe is through the notion of 'livelihood conjecture' as proposed by S. Pearse

Agriculture · Archaeology · Cave · Hospitality · Livelihood · Looting · Political science · Sociology · Tourism · African studies and sociopolitical issues · History · Law · Legal Issues in South Africa · South African History and Culture

  • Magical Practices and the Recruitment of Women into Rebel Groups

    Open Access•Nazli Avdan, Shelby Davis et al.•International Studies Quarterly•2025

  • Artisanal diamond mining

    Open Access•Esther Makhetha•The Extractive Industries and…•2025

  • A concealed economy’

    Open Access•Esther Makhetha, Sean Maliehe•The Extractive Industries and…•2020

  • Technical Skills, Technology and Innovation among Individual Diamond Diggers at the Letšeng-la-Terae and Kao Diamond Mines of Lesotho, 1960–1970

    Motlatsi Thabane•South African Historical Journal•2003

  • The rise and fall of Liqhobong Diamond Mine Cooperative in Lesotho

    Esther Makhetha•Anthropology Southern Africa•2017

  • Diamonds, risk and insurance practices in British Africa, with an emphasis on the Gold Coast and Tanganyika

    Open Access•E S K Sewordor, Francis Daudi•Canadian Journal of African…•2024

  • Women and Gendered Roles in the History of Diamond Mining in Colonial Ghana

    Open Access•E S K Sewordor•African Studies Review•2025

  • Banditry, rebellion and social protest in Africa

    Donald Crummey•Banditry, rebellion and social…•1986

  • Class, Community and Conflict

    Belinda Bozzoli•Class, Community and Conflict•1987

  • Chispas

    Andrew Pearse•The Journal of Peasant Studies•1974

  • Lesotho 1970

    B M Khaketla•Lesotho 1970•1972

  • The Lesotho General Election of 1970

    Open Access•W J Allan Macartney•Government and Opposition•1973

  • Social Bandits and Primitive Rebels

    Lewis A Coser, E J Hobsbawm•American Sociological Review•1960

  • Lesotho

    Colin Murray, John E Bardill et al.•The International Journal of…•1987

  • Economic Independence for Lesotho

    Open Access•Michael D Ward, Michael Ward•The Journal of Modern African…•1967

  • The Development of a Radical Political Organization in the Bush

    Fred M Hayward•Canadian Journal of African…•1972

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,3
Citation span2003 - 2025 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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