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El proceso de urbanización y el crecimiento económico en México / The Process of Urbanization and Economic Growth in Mexico

Bibliographic Data

ID4609563
AuthorsLuis Miguel Galindo (0000-0001-8833-2787), Roberto Escalante, Roberto Rotta Escalante (0000-0002-4788-3504), Norman Asuad
Year2004
Volume19
Issue2
Pages289
Publication date2004-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEstudios Demográficos y Urbanos (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0186-7210 • E-ISSN: 2448-6515
PublisherEl Colegio de Mexico, A.C (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.24201/edu.v19i2.1188
OpenAlexW2168939939
LanguageES
Citations received4
References cited28

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el impacto del proceso de urbanización en el crecimiento económico en México utilizando los métodos econométricos modernos. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe una relación estable de largo plazo y positiva entre el producto, la inversión y un índice de urbanización. Ello indica que la inversión y el proceso de urbanización han favorecido el ritmo de crecimiento económico de México. En este sentido, el acelerado proceso de urbanización del país durante el siglo XX tuvo efectos positivos sobre el ritmo de crecimiento económico. Debe sin embargo considerarse que las características del proceso de urbanización en México se han traducido en un alto nivel de concentración económica, en particular en la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México, con costos crecientes para el crecimiento económico de largo plazo. Ello se refleja en un proceso de desconcentración de las megalópolis a zonas conurbadas en la década de los ochenta, que se ha estabilizado relativamente en los últimos años. AbstractThis article seeks to analyze the impact of urbanization on economic growth in Mexico, using modern econometric methods. The results obtained suggest that there is a stable, long-term positive relationship between the product, investment and the urbanization index. This suggests that investment and urbanization have contributed to the rate of economic growth in Mexico. In this respect, the country's rapid urbanization in the 20th century had a positive effect on the economic growth rate. One should, however, recall that the characteristics of urbanization in Mexico have translated into a high level of economic concentration, particularly in the Mexico City Metropolitan Zone, with growing costs for long-term economic growth. This is reflected in the decentralization of megalopolises to conurbations during the 1980's which has stabilized somewhat in recent years

Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Geography · Humanities · Investment (military · Political science · Urbanization · Welfare economics · Economic Growth and Productivity · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Philosophy · Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,24
Citation span2009 - 2023 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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