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Misogynoir

Challenges in Detecting Intersectional Hate

Bibliographic Data

ID4614397
AuthorsJoseph Kwarteng (0000-0001-6576-5678, The Open University, corresponding author), Serena Coppolino Perfumi (0000-0003-1481-2918, The Open University), Tracie Farrell (0000-0002-2386-4333, The Open University), Allan Third (0000-0002-4437-0340, The Open University), Aisling Third, Miriam Fernandez (0000-0001-5939-4321, The Open University)
Year2022
Volume12
Issue1
Publication date2022-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Network Analysis and Mining (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1869-5450 • E-ISSN: 1869-5469
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s13278-022-00993-7
OpenAlexW4308747251
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited41

Misogynoir" is a term that refers to the anti-Black forms of misogyny that Black women experience. To explore how current automated hate speech detection approaches perform in detecting this type of hate, we evaluated the performance of two state-of-the-art detection tools, HateSonar and Google's Perspective API, on a balanced dataset of 300 tweets, half of which are examples of misogynoir and half of which are examples of supporting Black women and an imbalanced dataset of 3138 tweets of which 162 tweets are examples of misogynoir and 2976 tweets are examples of allyship tweets. We aim to determine if these tools flag these messages under any of their classifications of hateful speech (e.g. "hate speech", "offensive language", "toxicity" etc.). Close analysis of the classifications and errors shows that current hate speech detection tools are ineffective in detecting misogynoir. They lack sensitivity to context, which is an essential component for misogynoir detection. We found that tweets likely to be classified as hate speech explicitly reference racism or sexism or use profane or aggressive words. Subtle tweets without references to these topics are more challenging to classify. We find that the lack of sensitivity to context may make such tools not only ineffective but potentially harmful to Black women

Natural language processing · Offensive · Racism · Sociology · Speech processing · Voice activity detection · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Computer Science · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · History · Mathematics · Social Media and Politics · Artificial Intelligence

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year4,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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