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Barnacle attachment and its corrosion effects on the surface of the Yangtze Estuary II Shipwreck

Bibliographic Data

ID4615251
AuthorsMeng Zhao (0000-0001-7199-272X, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology), Yang Zhai (0009-0007-4282-6950, State Administration of Cultural Heritage, corresponding author), Jing Zhao (0009-0008-1906-5396, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, corresponding author), Luo Zhao (0000-0001-6567-8750, State Administration of Cultural Heritage), Kexin Zhang (0000-0002-7942-6850, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology), Yan Ge (0009-0009-3105-2667, State Administration of Cultural Heritage), Hongjie Luo (0009-0003-7362-5917, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics)
Year2024
Volume67
Pages73-79
Publication date2024-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Cultural Heritage (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1296-2074 • E-ISSN: 1778-3674
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.culher.2024.02.008
OpenAlexW4392179921
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited25

Wooden shipwrecks submerged in underwater environments are susceptible to physical and biological corrosion. This study investigates the microscopic morphology and structural composition of barnacles and the wooden surface of the Yangtze Estuary II shipwreck. Analytical techniques, including optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier infrared transform spectroscopy (FTIR) and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), were employed to analyze the corrosion processes. The findings have unveiled a distinct pattern of black corrosion, prominently concentrated within the interface region where barnacles attach to the wooden shipwreck. This corrosion primarily consists of FeS, FeS2 and Fe3S4 and exhibits a notable tendency to expand along the wooden surface to interior region. Additionally, a striking ultraviolet fluorescence phenomenon emanates from the barnacle cement within the adhesion region of barnacles and the wooden surface. This observation has led to the hypothesis that the origin of this black corrosion is intricately linked to the barnacle cement, its role in biological corrosion, and subsequent biomineralization processes. To conclude, this study provides an intricate account of the microbial corrosion process influenced by barnacle cement in the context of the wooden shipwreck. The research findings offer valuable insights that can serve as a point of reference in identifying the sources of disease and implementing protective measures for waterlogged wooden cultural relics

Archaeology · Barnacle · Biology · China · Corrosion · Estuary · Fishery · Forensic engineering · Geography · Metallurgy · Yangtze river · Building materials and conservation · Conservation Techniques and Studies · Engineering · Environmental Science · Maritime and Coastal Archaeology · Materials Science · Geology · Oceanography

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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