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Ritual plants of Muslim graveyards in northern Israel

Bibliographic Data

ID4618795
AuthorsA Dafni (0000-0002-9841-1662, University of Haifa, corresponding author), Efraim Lev (0000-0002-9914-4164, University of Haifa), Sabine Beckmann, Christian Eichberger (University of Salzburg)
Year2006
Volume2
Issue1
Pages38-38
Publication date2006-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1746-4269 • E-ISSN: 1746-4269
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/1746-4269-2-38
PMID16961931
PMCIDPMC1584233
OpenAlexW2148740195
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited34

This article surveys the botanical composition of 40 Muslim graveyards in northern Israel, accompanied by an ethnobotanical study of the folkloristic traditions of the use of these plants in cemeteries. Three groups of plants were found to be repeated systematically and were also recognized for their ritual importance: aromatics herbs (especially Salvia fruticosa and Rosmarinus officinalis), white flowered plants (mainly Narcissus tazetta, Urginea maritima, Iris spp. and Pancratium spp.) and Cupressus sempervirens as the leading cemetery tree. As endemic use we can indicate the essential role of S. fruticosa as the main plant used in all human rites of passage symbolizing the human life cycle. The rosemary is of European origin while the use of basil is of Indian influence. The use of white flowers as cemeteries plants reflects an old European influence and almost the same species are used or their congeners. Most of the trees and shrubs that are planted in Muslim cemeteries in Israel have the same use in ancient as well in modern European cultures. In conclusion, our findings on the occurrence of plants in graveyards reflect the geographic situation of Israel as a crossroads in the cultural arena between Asia and Europe. Most of the traditions are common to the whole Middle East showing high relatedness to the classical world as well as to the present-day Europe

Ancient history · Biodiversity · Biology · Botanical garden · Botany · Ethnobotany · Ethnology · Geography · Medicinal plants · White (mutation · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Culinary Culture and Tourism · Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies · History · Ecology

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,84
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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