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Left Behind' neighbourhoods in England

Where they are and why they matter

Bibliographic Data

ID4642814
AuthorsVictoria Houlden (0000-0003-2300-2976, School of Geography University of Leeds Leeds UK), Caitlin Robinson (0000-0001-7653-359X, School of Geographical Sciences University of Bristol Bristol UK, corresponding author), Raymond S Franklin (0000-0002-2614-4665, Newcastle University), Rachel Franklin (Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK), Francisco Rowe (0000-0003-4137-0246, Geographic Data Science Lab, Department for Geography and Planning University of Liverpool Liverpool UK), Andy Pike (0000-0001-7651-2983, Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK)
Year2024
Volume190
Issue4
Publication date2024-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeographical Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-7398 • E-ISSN: 1475-4959
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/geoj.12583
OpenAlexW4396749820
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited45

The term 'left behind' has come to connote political disaffection, alongside social and spatial inequalities in wealth and opportunity. Yet the term is also widely contested, often prioritising a regional and economic perspective at the expense of a more local and nuanced approach. In response, we argue that neighbourhood context is integral to understanding and identifying 'left behind' places. Building a neighbourhood classification of 'left behindness' for England, we evaluate the extent to which the neighbourhood trajectory contributes to our understanding of a range of multidimensional individual-level outcomes. Our findings reveal a geography of neighbourhoods that are systematically disadvantaged over time, concentrated in major urban conurbations, and post-industrial and coastal towns. The magnitude and impact is highlighted through poorer economic, health, social and political outcomes for those living in 'left behind' areas

Geography · Sociology · Demography · Homelessness and Social Issues · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year6,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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