Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The victims of neoliberal globalisation and the rise of the populist vote

A comparative analysis of three recent electoral decisions

Bibliographic Data

ID12913552
AuthorsJürgen Essletzbichler (0000-0002-2680-3691, Vienna University of Economics and Business, corresponding author), Franziska Disslbacher (0000-0003-0191-0404, Vienna University of Economics and Business, corresponding author), Mathias Moser (0000-0002-9619-0384, Vienna University of Economics and Business, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume11
Issue1
Pages73-94
Publication date2017-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1752-1386 • E-ISSN: 1752-1378
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/cjres/rsx025
OpenAlexW2791556021
LanguageEN
Citations received94
References cited26

Recent presidential elections in the US and Austria as well as the referendum on Brexit in the UK delivered victories or near-victories for populist right-wing candidates or agendas. In all three cases, globalisation and European integration were blamed for higher immigration and pressure on public services, deindustrialisation and job losses, and the attack on traditional values by cosmopolitan elites supported by traditional centre parties that have been unable or unwilling to control those processes. While election analysts seek to explain voting behaviour with socio-demographic characteristics of individuals, individual voting preferences also depend on the geographical context in which decisions are made. This article thus examines how long-term, regional structural economic changes, the varying impact of the Great Recession on the rise of and recovery from regional unemployment and current regional economic conditions, such as unemployment and welfare benefit losses, affect regional vote shares. In addition to those economic conditions, we examine the impact of immigration and urban size on populist vote shares. We show that regions with low, but rising immigrant shares, old industrial regions, smaller regions, those whose labour markets were exposed more and recovered less from the Great Recession, and those with high unemployment rates and benefit losses exhibited higher populist vote shares. These results are largely consistent across the three case study countries

Brexit · Context (archaeology · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economic policy · Economics · European union · Geography · Globalization · Immigration · Labour economics · Macroeconomics · Market economy · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Recession · Referendum · Unemployment · Voting · Welfare · Media Influence and Politics · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Policy and Reform Studies

  • Populism

    Andrés Velasco, Irene Bucelli•Populism•2022

  • Left-behind versus unequal places

    Open Access•Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, Javier Terrero-Davila et al.•Journal of Economic Geography•2023

  • Räumliche Aspekte rechter Orientierungen Auf dem Weg zu einem konzeptionellen Rahmen

    Open Access•Jan Üblacker, Lynn Berg•Rechtes Denken, Rechte Räume?•2020

  • Rechtes Denken, rechte Räume?

    Open Access•Forschungsinstitut für gesellschaftliche Weiterentwicklung, Lynn Berg et al.•Rechtes Denken, Rechte Räume?•2020

  • Assessing the Social Impact of Immigration in Europe

    Open Access•Jussi Laine, Daniel Rauhut et al.•Assessing the Social Impact of…•2023

  • The Rise of Populism and the Revenge of the Places That Don’t Matter

    Open Access•Andrés Rodríguez-Pose•LSE Public Policy Review•2020

  • Does regional context affect populist voting? A comparative multilevel analysis from Czechia and eastern Germany

    Open Access•Martin Refisch, Josef Bernard et al.•Regional Science Policy & Practice•2026

  • Spatial spillover effects on the support for populist radical right parties in Slovakia

    Open Access•Štefan Rehák, Dana Kuběnková•Regional Science Policy & Practice•2026

  • Feminist_innen am Land – Fehlanzeige?! Geschlechterkonstruktionen, Intersektionalitäten und Perspektiven der Ermächtigung

    Open Access•T Oedl-Wieser, Mathilde Schmitt et al.•GENDER – Zeitschrift für…•2020

  • The ‘right’ policy for regional development

    Open Access•Bram Van Vulpen•European Planning Studies•2023

  • EU Cohesion Policy and spatial economic growth

    Open Access•Daniel Rauhut, Alois Humer•European Planning Studies•2020

  • Place, education, and voting along the transnational cleavage in Europe

    Open Access•Twan Huijsmans, Theresa Kuhn et al.•European Journal of Political…•2026

  • Left behind in time

    Open Access•Wen Xie•Urban Studies•2026

  • Long‐term decline of regions and the rise of populism

    Open Access•Maria Greve, Michael Fritsch et al.•Journal of Regional Science•2023

  • Voting Red Again

    Open Access•Pedro Fierro, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose et al.•Journal of Regional Science•2026

  • Geography of contestation

    Open Access•Stéphane Bourdin, Angelo Torres et al.•Journal of Regional Science•2023

  • Globalization, robotization, and electoral outcomes

    Open Access•Mauro Caselli, Andrea Fracasso et al.•Journal of Regional Science•2021

  • When do workers support executive aggrandizement? Lessons from the recent Turkish experience

    Open Access•Fulya Apaydin, Ferit Serkan Öngel et al.•Industrial Relations Journal•2022

  • Rechtes Denken, rechte Räume

    Open Access•Lynn Berg, Jan Üblacker•Rechtes Denken, Rechte Räume?•2020

  • When the past becomes the future

    Open Access•Tobias Johannes Hertrich, Thomas Brenner•Regional Science Policy & Practice•2025

  • The subsidiarity trap

    Daniel Rauhut•Territory Politics Governance•2026

  • Have populist right supporters’ views on refugee policy radicalized under the Ukrainian crisis? Evidence from a three-wave survey experiment

    Open Access•Natalia Letki, P T Dinesen et al.•Party Politics•2026

  • Glamorous precarity

    Open Access•Lucian T Butaru, Veronica Maria Mateescu•Dialectical Anthropology•2025

  • A spatial analysis of the Brexit vote in the West Midlands

    Open Access•David Hearne•Regional Studies Regional Science•2020

  • Assessing Regional Variation in Support for the Radical Right-Wing Party ‘Alternative for Germany’ (AfD)—A Novel Application of Institutional Anomie Theory across German Districts

    Open Access•Amelie Nickel, EVA GRO•Social Sciences•2023

  • Where is the populist radical right successful? Spatial analysis of populist radical right parties in Slovakia and Czechia

    Open Access•Dominik Kevický•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2022

  • Bridging the Divide Between Structural and Actor-Oriented Explanations of Populism

    Open Access•Roch Dunin-Wąsowicz, Claudiu Crăciun et al.•Political Studies Review•2024

  • Different sides, same story. Common factors that contributed to the success of the populist radical parties in Spain

    Álvaro Sánchez-García, Imanol Negral•Journal of Contemporary European…•2023

  • Between regional and neighbourhood structures

    Jonáš Suchánek•Space and Polity•2026

  • The economic geography of European Union’s discontent

    Open Access•Panagiotis Artelaris•European Urban and Regional Studies•2022

  • Engaging with precarious urban futures

    Open Access•Jürgen Essletzbichler•European Urban and Regional Studies•2022

  • Red Vienna” and the rise of the populist right

    Open Access•Jürgen Essletzbichler, Johannes Forcher•European Urban and Regional Studies•2021

  • Spatial policy since the global financial crisis

    Open Access•Douglas Mackinnon, Nadir Kinossian et al.•European Urban and Regional Studies•2024

  • Socioeconomic geography of climate change views in Europe

    Open Access•Mikko Weckroth, Sanna Ala-Mantila•Global Environmental Change•2021

  • What makes peripheral places matter? Applying the concept of political capital within a multiple capital framework

    Open Access•Jens Fyhn Lykke Sørensen, Gunnar L H Svendsen•Journal of Rural Studies•2023

  • Perceived effects of climate policy on rural areas and agriculture

    Open Access•Klaus Mittenzwei, Geir Wæhler Gustavsen et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2023

  • The out-migration of young people from a region of the “Empty Spain”

    Open Access•Miguel Ángel García Arias, Alfredo Tolón Becerra et al.•Journal of Rural Studies•2021

  • Left behind and out of the loop

    Rachel Barber•Journal of Urban Affairs•2026

  • Geographies of feeling stuck behind and populist voting in The Netherlands

    Open Access•Annie Tubadji, Martijn Burger et al.•Social Indicators Research•2025

  • Regional varieties of ‘left-behindness’ in the EU15

    Open Access•Sanne Velthui, Jacques Royer et al.•Regional Studies•2024

  • Does Cohesion Policy reduce EU discontent and Euroscepticism

    Open Access•Andrés Rodríguez-Pose, Lewis Dijkstra•Regional Studies•2020

  • Regional resentment in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Sarah L De Lange, Wouter Van Der Brug et al.•Regional Studies•2022

  • The geography of EU discontent

    Open Access•Lewis Dijkstra, Hugo Poelman et al.•Regional Studies•2019

  • Does regional decline trigger discontent? Unravelling regional development in the Netherlands

    Open Access•Bram Van Vulpen, B B Bock et al.•Regional Studies•2023

  • Beyond Thriving Cities and Declining Rural Areas

    Open Access•Gina-Julia Westenberger•KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für…•2025

  • It’s not a very certain future”

    Open Access•Gareth Thomas, Catherine Cherry et al.•Geoforum•2022

  • Looking Out For (White) Australia

    Belinda J Flannery, Sierra Watts et al.•International Perspectives in…•2021

  • The Role of Economic Stress, Health Concerns, and Institutional Trust in Supporting Public Protests against Covid-19 Lockdown Measures in Denmark

    Open Access•Jens Fyhn Lykke Sørensen, Maiken Christiansen•International Journal of…•2022

  • Italian regional elections 2018–2020. Re-alignment beyond populism

    Silvia Bolgherini, Selena Grimaldi et al.•Contemporary Italian Politics•2021

  • Places that matter and places that don’t

    Open Access•Czesław Adamiak, Andrés Rodríguez-Pose et al.•Territory Politics Governance•2024

  • Discontent in the ‘peripheries’

    Giulia Urso, Alessandra Faggian et al.•Territory Politics Governance•2023

  • Discontent, Populism, or the Revenge of the “Places That Don’t Matter”? Analysis of the Rise of the Far-Right in Portugal

    Open Access•Pedro Chamusca•Societies•2024

  • Beyond remain vs. leave

    Open Access•A De Ruyter, David Hearne et al.•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2021

  • The revenge of the places that don’t matter (and what to do about it)

    Andrés Rodríguez-Pose•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2017

  • Making spatial evolution work for all? A framework for inclusive path development

    Misty Benner•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2023

  • Regional hierarchies of discontent

    Open Access•Johan P Larsson, Özge Öner et al.•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2021

  • The shrinking state? Understanding the assault on the public sector

    Open Access•L Lobao, Mia Gray et al.•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2018

  • The Stockholm Syndrome

    Open Access•Jonna Rickardsson, Charlotta Mellander et al.•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2021

  • Building distributive populism

    Open Access•Marc Doussard•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2023

  • The political economy of and practical policies for inclusive growth—a case study of Scotland

    Open Access•Donald Houston, Georgiana Varna et al.•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2020

  • The urban-rural polarisation of political disenchantment

    Open Access•Michael Kenny, Davide Luca•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2021

  • Who gets left behind by left behind places

    Open Access•Dylan Shane Connor, A Berg et al.•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2023

  • Places that matter

    Open Access•Sally A Weller•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2021

  • The urban-rural divide and residential contentment as antecedents of political ideology

    Open Access•James G Gimpel, Andrew Reeve et al.•Cities•2024

  • Why are cities less opposed to European integration than rural areas? Factors affecting the Eurosceptic vote by degree of urbanization

    Open Access•Laura De Dominicis, Lewis Dijkstra et al.•Cities•2022

  • The territorial explanation of populism

    Open Access•Davide Gualerzi, Davide Lunardon•ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E…•2026

  • Popular imaginative geographies and Brexit

    Open Access•Nick Clarke, Jonathan Mo et al.•Transactions of the Institute of…•2021

  • The electoral benefit of depopulation to right-wing populist parties in Estonia and Latvia

    Open Access•Kilian Guensche•European Politics and Society•2026

  • Regional inequalities as drivers of affective polarization

    Open Access•Luca Bettarelli, Emilie Van Haute•Regional Studies Regional Science•2022

  • Drifting further apart? Europe's trends of urban-rural political polarisation should not be overstated

    Open Access•Davide Luca, Michael Kenny•Political Geography•2024

  • Spatial variation in populist right voting in Austria, 2013–2017

    Open Access•Jürgen Essletzbichler, Mathias Moser et al.•Political Geography•2021

  • Is there a geography of Euroscepticism among the winners and losers of globalization

    Open Access•Αλεξία Κατσανίδου, Quinton Mayne•Journal of European Public Policy•2024

  • The changing geography of support for European integration in the shadow of the Ukraine war

    Open Access•Giorgio Malet, Sven Hegewald•Journal of European Public Policy•2025

  • Falling behind whom? Economic geographies of right-wing populism in Europe

    Open Access•Dominik Schraff, Jonas Pontusson et al.•Journal of European Public Policy•2024

  • Subnational economic conditions and the changing geography of mass Euroscepticism

    Open Access•Quinton Mayne, Alexia Katsanidou et al.•European Journal of Political…•2023

  • Identity Politics and Populism in Europe

    Open Access•Abdul Noury, Greta Roland et al.•Annual Review of Political Science•2020

  • Brexit, Division, and Individual Solidarity

    Open Access•Simone Baglioni, Olga Biosca et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2019

  • Ist mehr besser? Politische Implikationen der disparaten Daseinsvorsorge in Deutschland

    Open Access•Matthias Diermeier•Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft•2020

  • Institutional Quality and Geography of Discontent in the EU

    Open Access•Burhan Can Karahasan, Mehmet Pinar•JCMS Journal of Common Market…•2024

  • Place and Policy Preferences – Spatial Divides in Attitudes towards Social Policies in Germany

    Open Access•Michael Pinggera•Swiss Political Science Review•2023

  • Communist Legacy, Anti-Elite Sentiments, and Modernization Theory

    Olga Vasilyeva, Alexander Libman•Communist and Post-Communist…•2024

  • Urban jungle, radical roar

    Álvaro Sánchez-García, I Llamazares•Contemporary Politics•2025

  • Left Behind Together and Voting for Populism

    Open Access•Stephanie Schütze•Social Sciences•2023

  • Perceptions of regional neglect

    Open Access•Bram Van Vulpen•Political Geography•2025

  • The stories we tell ourselves

    Open Access•Beatriz Jambrina-Canseco•Political Geography•2023

  • The rise of 'infrastructural populism

    Open Access•Rachelle Beveridge, M Naumann et al.•Geography Compass•2024

  • Re-thinking geoeconomics

    Open Access•Sami Moisio•Geography Compass•2019

  • Housing, place and populism

    Open Access•Ronald Waldron, Richard Waldron•Environment and Planning A…•2021

  • Place-based resentment and party support in multiparty systems

    Open Access•Twan Huijsmans, Wouter Van Der Brug•Electoral Studies•2025

  • Exploring the Causes and Consequences of Regional Income Inequality in Canada

    Yannick Marchand, Justin Dubé et al.•Economic Geography•2020

  • People or Places that Don't Matter? Individual and Contextual Determinants of the Geography of Discontent

    Camilla Lenzi, Giovanni Perucca•Economic Geography•2021

  • Outward Foreign Direct Investments as a Catalyst of Urban-Regional Income Development? Evidence from the United States

    H Bathelt, Merle Buchholz•Economic Geography•2019

  • Left Behind' neighbourhoods in England

    Open Access•Victoria Houlden, Caitlin Robinson et al.•Geographical Journal•2024

  • TOWARDS GREEN Populism? Right-wing Populism and Metropolization in Switzerland

    Open Access•Ander Audikana, Vanessa Kaufmann et al.•International Journal of Urban…•2022

  • Evil or the ‘Engine of Democracy’?Populism and Party Competition in Austria

    Open Access•Wolfgang C Müller•Democracies and the Populist…•2002

  • Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe

    Open Access•Cas Mudde•Populist Radical Right Parties in…•2007

  • Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe

    Open Access•Hans-Georg Betz, Hans‐georg Betz•Radical Right-Wing Populism in…•1994

  • Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society

    Ronald Inglehart•Culture Shift in Advanced…•1990

  • Cosmopolitan Communications

    Open Access•P Norris, Ronald Inglehart•Cosmopolitan Communications•2009

  • Modernization and Postmodernization

    Ronald Inglehart•Modernization and Postmodernization•1997

  • Trump, Brexit, and the Rise of Populism

    Open Access•Ronald Inglehart, P Norris•SSRN Electronic Journal•2016

  • The Dynamics of Social Change in Radical Right-wing Populist Party Support

    Open Access•Jocelyn A J Evans, Jocelyn Evans•Comparative European Politics•2005

  • Black Swans, Lame Ducks, and the mystery of IPE's missing macroeconomy

    Mark Blyth, Matthias Matthijs•Review of International Political…•2017

  • The mismatch between local voting and the local economic consequences of Brexit

    Bart Los, Phillip Mccann et al.•Regional Studies•2017

  • The 2016 Referendum, Brexit and the Left Behind

    Open Access•Matthew Goodwin, Oliver Heath•The Political Quarterly•2016

  • Extreme right‐wing voting in Western Europe

    Open Access•Marcel Lubbers, Mérove Gijsberts et al.•European Journal of Political…•2002

  • Globalization and the transformation of the national political space

    Open Access•Hanspeter Kriesi, Edgar Grande et al.•European Journal of Political…•2006

  • Voting out of the European Union

    Open Access•Richard Harris, Martin Charlton•Environment and Planning A…•2016

  • Explaining Variation In The Success Of Extreme Right Parties In Western Europe

    Open Access•Matt Golder•Comparative Political Studies•2003

  • Far Right Parties in Europe

    Matt Golder•Annual Review of Political Science•2016

  • Brief History of Neoliberalism

    Desley J Harvey, David Harvey et al.•BRIEF HISTORY OF NEOLIBERALISM.•2005

  • Working Class Votes and Conservative Losses

    Geoffrey M Evans, Geoffrey Evans et al.•Parliamentary Affairs•2016

  • The Brexit vote

    Sara B Hobolt•Journal of European Public Policy•2016

  • A Nation Divided

    Open Access•Richard Ford, Robert Ford et al.•Journal of democracy•2017

  • The vulnerable populist right parties

    Open Access•Elisabeth Ivarsflaten•European Journal of Political…•2005

  • The Renewal of the Radical Right

    Open Access•Michael Minkenberg•Government and Opposition•2000

  • Rise of the Trumpenvolk

    Open Access•J Eric Oliver, James E Oliver et al.•The Annals of the American…•2016

  • I, the people

    Robert Singh, Robert S Singh•Economy and Society•2017

Unique citing works94
Citations per year10,44
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 93

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae