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Perceived Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents Living in the Cherokee Nation

Bibliographic Data

ID4660930
AuthorsCaroline M Barry (0000-0001-8071-1483, corresponding author), Brady A Garrett (0000-0002-0726-1313), Melvin D Livingston (0000-0002-6327-8910), Terrence K Kominsky (0000-0003-4869-4235), Bethany J Livingston (0000-0002-8957-8647), Kelli A Komro (0000-0002-7893-9558)
Year2022
Volume29
Issue1
Pages22-36
Publication date2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0893-5394 • E-ISSN: 1533-7731
PublisherCenters for American Indian and Alaska Native Health (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5820/aian.2901.2022.22
PMID35255148
OpenAlexW4220772571
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

The objective of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationship between perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and depressive symptoms among adolescents living in the Cherokee Nation, as well as the potential moderating roles of race and social support. Self-reported survey data were analyzed from a sample of high school students (n = 1,622) who identified as American Indian only, American Indian and White, and White only. Compared to students who reported no discrimination on the basis of race, those who reported ever having experienced discrimination scored, on average, 1.62 units higher on the depressive symptoms scale six months later (p = .0001, 95% CI: 0.90, 2.33), while adjusting for age, race, gender, baseline depressive symptoms, enrollment in a free/reduced-price lunch program, and social support. Discrimination intensity did not significantly predict depressive symptoms among those reporting some frequency of discrimination. Race and social support did not modify either effect. These findings may inform development of interventions to promote mental health among American Indian adolescents

Cherokee · Cognition · Depressive symptoms · Ethnic group · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Social support · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Early Childhood Education and Development · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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