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Eternal love locked in an embrace and sealed with a ring

A Xianbei couple's joint burial in North Wei era, China (386-534 CE)

Bibliographic Data

ID4675247
AuthorsQuanchao Zhang (0000-0002-0863-5751, School of Archaeology Jilin University Changchun China, corresponding author), Xiaogang Hou (0000-0003-3906-8902, Datong Municipal Institute of Archaeology Datong China), Shiyu Yang (0000-0002-6222-0389, School of Archaeology Jilin University Changchun China), Sunzifeng Ruan (School of Archaeology Jilin University Changchun China), Anqi Wang (0000-0002-8301-6248, School of Archaeology Jilin University Changchun China), Pengzhen Li (0009-0007-7128-4126, School of Archaeology Jilin University Changchun China), Xiaofan Sun (0000-0002-6650-8507, School of Archaeology Jilin University Changchun China), Hong Jian Zhu (0000-0002-9557-1679, School of Archaeology Jilin University Changchun China), Qun Zhang (0000-0002-0918-0832, Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology Xiamen University Xiamen China), Hong Zhu (0000-0003-0795-8329, Xiamen University), Q Wang (0000-0002-3303-1183, Department of Biomedical Sciences Texas A&M University College of Dentistry Dallas TX USA, corresponding author), Zhang Qun (0000-0001-5867-5770, Xiamen University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume31
Issue5
Pages966-974
Publication date2021-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.3009
OpenAlexW3171687482
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited9

Love as an important part of human emotion has been depicted in literature, folklore, and art since ancient China. However, in archaeological settings, direct skeletal evidence for love is rare. A joint burial from North Wei Dynasty (386-534 CE) was reported, in which skeletons of an adult male and an adult female were found placed in loving embrace posture with a ring in situ on the left ring finger of the female, displaying the desire for eternal love of the couple, and the respect to their love by people who buried them as well. It is likely that the wife sacrificed herself to be buried with her dead husband, though other scenarios could not be ruled out. The free expression and active pursuit of love in Chinese culture became prominent during the first millennium. This funerary practice might have been influenced by the customs from the Western Regions and beyond through the Silk Roads and the Sinicization and assimilation of the Xianbei people. This discovery is a unique display of human emotion of love in a burial, offering a rare glimpse people's views towards love, life, death, and afterlife in northern China during a time of intense cultural and ethnic exchange

Afterlife · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · China · Ethnic group · Literature · Sociology · Theology · Wife · Anthropology · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · History of Emotions Research · Philosophy · Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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