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Communication and Culture in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit

Boundary Production and the Improvement of Patient Care

Bibliographic Data

ID4676262
AuthorsLesley Gotlib Conn (0000-0003-3769-5590, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, corresponding author), Barbara Haas (0000-0003-3057-3267, University of Toronto), Brian H Cuthbertson (0000-0003-4174-9424, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada), Andre C Amaral (0000-0001-9516-8970, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada), André Carlos Kajdacsy-Balla Amaral (0000-0002-9601-3476, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre), Natalie Coburn (Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada), Natalie G Coburn (0000-0002-5313-717X, Sunnybrook Health Science Centre), Avery B Nathens (0000-0003-3785-3800, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada)
Year2016
Volume26
Issue7
Pages895-906
Publication date2016-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQualitative Health Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-7323 • E-ISSN: 1552-7557
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1049732315609901
PMID26481945
OpenAlexW2344913211
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited56

This ethnography explores communication around critically ill surgical patients in three surgical intensive care units (ICUs) in Canada. A boundary framework is used to articulate how surgeons', intensivists', and nurses' communication practices shape and are shaped by their respective disciplinary perspectives and experiences. Through 50 hours of observations and 43 interviews, these health care providers are found to engage in seven communication behaviors that either mitigate or magnify three contested symbolic boundaries: expertise, patient ownership, and decisional authority. Where these boundaries are successfully mitigated, experiences of collaborative, high-quality patient care are produced; by contrast, boundary magnification produces conflict and perceptions of unsafe patient care. Findings reveal that high quality and safe patient care are produced through complex social and cultural interactions among surgeons, intensivists, and nurses that are also expressions of knowledge and power. This enhances our understanding of why current quality improvement efforts targeting communication may be ineffective

Discipline · Ethnography · Intensive care · Intensive care medicine · Intensive care unit · Perception · Professional boundaries · Qualitative research · Sociology · Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units · Medicine · Nursing · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare · Psychology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,78
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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