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Dental caries and isotope studies in the population of Radom (Poland) between the 11th and 19th centuries

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4682516
AutoresJ Tomczyk (0000-0002-0605-665X, Institute of Biological Sciences Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University Warsaw Poland, autor correspondente), K Szostek (0000-0001-7815-928X, Institute of Biological Sciences Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University Warsaw Poland), Aleksandra Lisowska Gaczorek (0000-0002-3613-353X, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw), Aleksandra Lisowska‐gaczorek (Institute of Biological Sciences Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University Warsaw Poland), B Mnich (0000-0001-6153-6405, Institute of Zoology Jagiellonian University Cracow Poland), Marta Zalewska (0000-0002-8163-961X, Department of Environmental Hazard Prevention and Allergology Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland), Maciej Trzeciecki (0000-0002-9419-2677, The Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw Poland), D Olczak-Kowalczyk (0000-0002-1567-3844, Medical University of Warsaw), Dorota Olczak‐kowalczyk (Department of Pediatric Dentistry Medical University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland)
Ano2020
Volume30
Fascículo6
Páginas778-788
Data de publicação2020-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.2908
OpenAlexW3043640080
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas11
Referências citadas32

This study aims to assess changes in the diet of individuals from Radom (Poland) by applying odontological and physicochemical methods. We evaluated the intensity of dental caries and quality of diet through isotope analyses (δ13C and δ15N). Three consecutive time periods were selected: the early Medieval (EMP, 11th to 12th c.), late Medieval/early Modern (LMP, 14th to 17th c.) and Modern (MP, 18th to19th c.) periods. The dental remains of 247 adult individuals comprising a total of 3,850 permanent teeth were analysed. The intensity of dental caries increased in subsequent historical periods (EMP 38%, LMP 47% and MP 47%). The lowest proportion of terrestrial C3 diet was noted in the oldest EMP population. The LMP and MP were similar in terms of the type of diet. The proportion of the terrestrial C3 component of the diet was 82% and 79% for LMP and MP, respectively. It can be supposed that the EMP population had such a varied diet that cariogenic products (e.g., cereals) were not the basic source of food, thus slowing down the development of dental caries. Later, there was a clear increase in the cariogenic factor(s) between the EMP and LMP, and this may have been related to the intensification of agricultural production

Animal science · Biology · Dental decay · Environmental health · Oral health · Population · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Demography · Dentistry · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Medicine

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Obras citantes distintas11
Citações por ano2,2
Intervalo de citações2021 - 2026 (6)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 11
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