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An unprecedented case of cranial surgery in Longobard Italy (6th-8th century) using a cruciform incision

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4691817
AutoresI Micarelli (0000-0001-7498-5218, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research University of Cambridge Downing St Cambridge CB2 3ER UK, autor correspondente), Flavia Strani (0000-0003-4566-3644, Departamento de Ciencias de La Tierra, and Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales de Aragón (IUCA) Universidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza 50009 Spain), Samuel Bedecarrat (0000-0001-6016-577X, UMR 6273 CRAHAM, CNRS Université de Caen Normandie Esplanade de la paix Caen cedex 5 CS 14032 France), Sara Bernardini (0000-0001-7283-6323, Department of Environmental Biology Sapienza University of Rome Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 Rome 00185 Italy), Robert R Paine (Department of Environmental Biology Sapienza University of Rome Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 Rome 00185 Italy), Lawrence Bliquez (Department of Classics University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195‐3110 USA), Lawrence J Bliquez (University of Washington), Caterina Giostra (0000-0003-1918-8472, Department of History, Archaeology and Art History Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Lrg. Agostino, Gemelli 1, 20123 Milan Italy), Valentina Gazzaniga (0000-0003-2110-4856, Department of Medico‐Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 Rome 00185 Italy), M A Tafuri (0000-0002-2913-7225, Department of Environmental Biology Sapienza University of Rome Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 Rome 00185 Italy), G Manzi (0000-0002-8611-1371, Department of Environmental Biology Sapienza University of Rome Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 Rome 00185 Italy, autor correspondente)
Ano2023
Volume33
Fascículo2
Páginas187-195
Data de publicação2023-03-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.3202
OpenAlexW4317771498
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas29

The Longobard necropolis of Castel Trosino dates from the 6th to the 8th century CE. Among the tombs excavated, the skull of an older female shows the first evidence of a cross-shaped bone modification on a living subject. Macroscopic, microscopic, and CT scan analyses revealed signs of at least two sets of scraping marks. Specifically, SEM analysis shows that perimortem bone-scraping traces are present on the skull. Both healed and non-healed defects suggest that the woman has received at least twice intentional bone modifications to address her condition. This is the first evidence of a cross-shaped therapeutic intervention on a living subject

Computed tomography · Skull · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Medicine · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · Anatomy · Surgery

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Obras citantes distintas4
Citações por ano1,33
Intervalo de citações2023 - 2026 (4)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
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