Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Manual for the Preparation and Staining of Embedded Natural Dry Bone Tissue Sections for Microscopy

Bibliographic Data

ID4723788
AuthorsH H De Boer (0000-0001-8590-0945, Dept. of Anatomy, Barge's Anthrop. Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden The Netherlands, corresponding author), M J Aarents (Dept. of Anatomy, Barge's Anthrop. Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden The Netherlands), G J R Maat (Dept. of Anatomy, Barge's Anthrop. Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden The Netherlands)
Year2013
Volume23
Issue1
Pages83-93
Publication date2013-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Osteoarchaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1047-482X • E-ISSN: 1099-1212
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/oa.1242
OpenAlexW1823655849
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited34

In the last decade, the use of light microscopy has been firmly established for the investigation of exhumated human bone tissue. As a rule, these remains cannot be decalcified; thus, they are most commonly prepared for microscopic analysis as ground thin sections. These ground sections are of great value in diagnosing disease, in estimating age or in assessing taphonomic alteration. As bone is sometimes fragile and can be damaged by the grinding process, the specimen is occasionally supported by an embedding medium.In contrast to the vast amount of research conducted on embedded and unembedded unstained bone material, the use of histological stains on undecalcified dry bone tissue has been long neglected. In this article, a new method for embedding, sawing and grinding dry bone tissue is presented. The produced sections are subsequently stained with haematoxylin. The results show that even ground sections of fragile bone can be made in a quick and easy manner. Staining these sections enhances the envisioning of micro-architecture and taphonomical processes. In addition, the sections stay open for inspection under polarized light. The results were consistent throughout the used bone material. To keep the method as accessible and comprehensive as possible, a step-wise manual is provided. An additional troubleshooting paragraph discusses the most often encountered problems and provides solutions. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Bone tissue · Composite material · Grinding · Haematoxylin · Microscopy · Microtome · Pathology · Staining · Taphonomy · dental development and anomalies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Materials Science · Medicine · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Biomedical Engineering · Geology

  • Porous skeletal lesions in perspective

    Open Access•Amber S Anderson, Amy Anderson et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • A revised method for the preparation of dry bone samples used in histological examination

    Open Access•Julieta G Garcia‐dona, J G García-Donas et al.•HOMO•2017

  • Paleohistology and the study of human remains

    Open Access•Sandra Assi, Ana Luisa Santos et al.•Revista Argentina de Antropología…•2016

  • Assessing Post-traumatic Time Interval in Human Dry Bone

    Open Access•H H De Boer, Alie E Van Der Merwe et al.•International Journal of…•2015

  • The origin of bacteria responsible for bioerosion to the internal bone microstructure

    Open Access•Lorraine White, Thomas J Booth•Forensic Science International•2014

  • An Investigation of Micro-CT Analysis of Bone as a New Diagnostic Method for Paleopathological Cases of Osteomalacia

    Open Access•Howard Welsh, A J Nelson et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Precarious adolescence

    Open Access•Madeleine Lamer, B Veselka et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Four possible cases of osteomalacia

    Open Access•Alie E Van Der Merwe, B Veselka et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • Dry bone histology of bone tumours

    Open Access•H H De Boer, 沙織 長内 et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • A quantitative histological comparison of ground human bone preparation techniques

    Open Access•Stacey L Lander, Desiré Brits et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2015

  • Scurvy as a factor in the loss of the 1845 Franklin expedition to the Arctic

    Open Access•May, S Mays et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • An Odontoma in Domestic Cattle ( Bos taurus ) From the Early Neolithic Site of Međureč (Serbia)

    Open Access•Nemanja Marković, Ivana Dimitrijević et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Immaculate conceptions

    Open Access•Thomas J Booth, Rebecca Redfern et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2016

  • Micro‐CT assessment of dental mineralization defects indicative of vitamin D deficiency in two 17th–19th century Dutch communities

    Open Access•B Veselka, M B Brickley et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2019

  • Different Preparation Techniques - Similar Results? On the Quality of Thin-Ground Sections of Archaeological Bone

    Open Access•Kirsten Haas, Jan Storå•International Journal of…•2015

  • Severe traumatic lesions in the Late Neolithic cattle from the site of At-Vršac, Serbia

    Open Access•Nemanja Marković, Jelena Bulatović et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Animal diseases in the southern part of the Carpathian Basin during the medieval period

    Open Access•Nemanja Marković, Oliver Stevanović et al.•International Journal of…•2024

  • Microscopical Focal Destruction (Tunnels) in Exhumed Human Bones

    Open Access•C J Hackett•Medicine Science and the Law•1981

  • Bone preservation in human remains from the Terme del Sarno at Pompeii using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy

    Open Access•Fabio Maria Guarino, Francesco Angelini et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2005

  • Characterisation of microbial attack on archaeological bone

    Open Access•M M E Jans, Christina M Nielsen-Marsh et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2003

  • Examining histology to identify burned bone

    Open Access•Megan Hanson, Chester R Cain•Journal of Archaeological Science•2007

  • Measurements and Relationships of Diagenetic Alteration of Bone from Three Archaeological Sites

    Open Access•Robert E M Hedges, Andrew R Millard et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•1995

  • The “new bone”

    Open Access•Harold M Frost•American Journal of Physical…•1985

  • Histological analysis of undecalcified thin sections of archeological bone

    Open Access•Samuel D Stout, Steven L Teitelbaum•American Journal of Physical…•1976

  • Ancient bone disease in a Peruvian mummy revealed by quantitative skeletal histomorphometry

    Open Access•Robert S Weinstein, David J Simmons et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1981

  • Histological age estimation using rib and clavicle

    Open Access•Sam D Stout, Robert R Paine•American Journal of Physical…•1992

  • Histological and immunochemical investigations on the organic substance present in human bones of the Iron Age

    Open Access•G Antonutto, M Melato et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•1979

  • Staining ground sections of natural dry bone tissue for microscopy

    Open Access•H H De Boer, M J Aarents et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • Manual preparation of ground sections for the microscopy of natural bone tissue

    Open Access•George J R Maat, Robert P M Van Den Bos et al.•International Journal of…•2001

  • Microradiographs of leprosy from an osteoarchaeological context

    Open Access•Joël Blondiaux, Jean‐francois Duvette et al.•International Journal of…•1994

  • A test of the revised Frost's 'rapid manual method' for the preparation of bone thin sections

    Open Access•Patrick Beauchesne, Saunder et al.•International Journal of…•2006

  • Distinguishing between the bone fragments of medium-sized mammals and children. A histological identification method for archaeology

    Saddha Cuijper, Saddha Cuijpers•Anthropologischer Anzeiger•2009

  • Soil pH, Bone Preservation, and Sampling Bias at Mortuary Sites

    Open Access•Claire C Gordon, J E Buikstra•American Antiquity•1981

Unique citing works17
Citations per year1,21
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae