Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Morality, Emotions, and the Ideal Environmentalist

Toward A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Political Polarization

Bibliographic Data

ID4744116
AuthorsE Huddart Kennedy (0000-0002-6723-4210, University of British Columbia, corresponding author), Parker Muzzerall (Department of Sociology, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada)
Year2022
Volume66
Issue9
Pages1263-1285
Publication date2022-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/00027642211056258
OpenAlexW4200363941
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited48

Americans are politically polarized in their views on environmental protection, and scholars have identified structural and cultural drivers of this polarity. Missing from these theories is a consideration of the emotional dynamics at play in environmentally relevant interactions between liberals and conservatives. Based on analyses of in-depth interviews conducted with 63 politically and socioeconomically diverse residents of four communities in Washington State, we find evidence of important common ground across the political spectrum. Our participants voice support and respect for environmental protection and convey a shared image of an ideal environmentalist: a conscious, caring, and committed individual who seeks to reduce their personal environmental impact. We see political differences arise when our participants evaluate their own relationship with the environment against this ideal environmentalist. Liberals are more likely to align with or admire the ideal environmentalist and conservatives are more likely to challenge or denigrate the ideal. Emotions and competing claims for moral worth, we suggest, play a role in making these political differences polarizing

Environmental ethics · Environmentalism · Ideal (ethics) · Morality · Polarization (electrochemistry) · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Climate Change Communication and Perception · Environmental Education and Sustainability · Law · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology

  • How to protect and restore biodiversity? Exploring polarized citizens' expectations through embedding-based topic modeling with large language models

    Open Access•Magali Trelohan, Anne-Cécile Gay et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2026

  • Conceptualizing Affective Climate Polarization

    Open Access•E Huddart Kennedy, T J Silva et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2025

  • Affective Climate and Political Polarization

    Open Access•E Huddart Kennedy, Emily Huddart et al.•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•2026

  • Can a just transition achieve decarbonization? Explaining fossil fuel community opposition in the Canadian Oil Sands

    Parker Muzzerall•Environmental Sociology•2024

  • Moral perceptions about environmentalism across ideological groups

    Open Access•Cristian Catena‐fernández, Saulo Fernández•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2025

  • When Faith Meets Markets

    Open Access•Leonel Matar, Gladys Haddad•Religions•2026

  • Explaining Polarized Trust in Scientists

    Open Access•Marlene Altenmüller, Tobias Wingen et al.•Science Communication•2024

  • Unraveling Moral Evaluations

    Open Access•Erin B Hester•American Behavioral Scientist•2024

  • The Theory of Dyadic Morality

    Open Access•Chelsea Schein, Kurt Gray•Personality and Social Psychology…•2018

  • Psychological Barriers to Bipartisan Public Support for Climate Policy

    Open Access•Leaf Van Boven, Phillip J Ehret et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2018

  • Elevation and the positive psychology of morality.

    Jonathan Haidt•Flourishing•2003

  • A Widening Gap

    Riley E Dunlap, Araon M McCright•Environment Science and Policy…•2008

  • Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behaviour: A review

    Open Access•Robert Gifford, Andréas Nilsson•International Journal of Psychology•2014

  • Moral Emotions

    Jonathan H Turner, Jan E Stets•Handbook of the Sociology of…•2007

  • Free-Market Ideology and Environmental Degradation

    Open Access•Yuko Heath, Robert Gifford•Environment and Behavior•2006

  • Money, Morals, and Manners

    M Lamont•Money, Morals, and Manners•1992

  • The Dignity of Working Men

    Open Access•M Lamont•Dignity of Working Men•2000

  • Meta-analyses of the determinants and outcomes of belief in climate change

    Open Access•Matthew J Hornsey, E A Harris et al.•Nature Climate Change•2016

  • The Moral Roots of Environmental Attitudes

    Open Access•Matthew Feinberg, R Willer•Psychological Science•2012

  • Earth Day

    Open Access•T Dietz•One Earth•2020

  • The growth of climate change misinformation in US philanthropy

    Open Access•Justin Farrell•Environmental Research Letters•2018

  • Ideology, capitalism, and climate

    Open Access•Aaron M Mccright, Sandra T Marquart‐pyatt et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2016

  • Is Deference the Price of Being Seen as Reasonable? How Status Hierarchies Incentivize Acceptance of Low Status

    Open Access•C L Ridgeway, Sandra Nakagawa•Social Psychology Quarterly•2017

  • Elite cues, media coverage, and public concern

    Jason T Carmichael, Robert J Brulle•Environmental Politics•2017

  • The Ideological Foundations of Affective Polarization in the U.S. Electorate

    Open Access•Steven W Webster, Alan I Abramowitz•American Politics Research•2017

  • Where Does Political Polarization Come From? Locating Polarization Within the U.S. Climate Change Debate

    Open Access•Dana R Fisher, Joseph Waggle et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•2013

  • Is Polarization a Myth

    Alan I Abramowitz, Kyle L Saunders•The Journal of Politics•2008

  • Doing ‘enough’ of the ‘right’ thing

    Open Access•Emma Craddock•Social movement studies•2019

  • The CAD triad hypothesis

    Paul Rozin, Laura Lowery et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999

  • Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations

    J Graham, Jonathan Haidt et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2009

  • Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior

    June P Tangney, Jeff Stuewig et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2006

  • Political Polarization in the American Public

    Morris P Fiorina, Samuel J Abram et al.•Annual Review of Political Science•2008

  • Finding the moral space

    Open Access•Kobe De Keere•Poetics•2020

  • Accidental environmentalist or ethical elite? The moral dimensions of environmental impact

    Open Access•E Huddart Kennedy, C Horne•Poetics•2020

  • Explaining political polarization in environmental governance using narrative analysis

    Open Access•Benjamin P Warner•Conservation Ecology•2019

  • Theory Construction in Qualitative Research

    Open Access•Stefan Timmerman, Iddo Tavory•Sociological Theory•2012

  • Elite Cues and the Rapid Decline in Trust in Science Agencies on Covid-19

    Open Access•L C Hamilton, Thomas G Safford•Sociological Perspectives•2021

  • Anti-reflexivity

    Open Access•Aaron M Mccright, Riley E Dunlap•Theory Culture & Society•2010

  • Understanding Local Environmental Concern

    Open Access•Andrea Armstrong, Richard C Stedman•Rural Sociology•2019

  • The Politicization of Climate Change and Polarization in the American Public's Views of Global Warming, 2001-2010

    Open Access•Aaron M Mccright, Riley E Dunlap•Sociological Quarterly•2011

  • Shame and the Social Bond

    Open Access•Thomas J Scheff•Sociological Theory•2000

  • Have American's Social Attitudes Become More Polarized

    P Dimaggio, J H Evans et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1996

  • How Many Emotions Are There? Wedding the Social and the Autonomic Components

    Theodore D Kemper•American Journal of Sociology•1987

  • When Morality Opposes Justice

    Open Access•Jonathan Haidt, J Graham•Social Justice Research•2007

Citations per year4
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae