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On the global city map, but not in command? Probing Manila's position in the world city network

Bibliographic Data

ID4753147
AuthorsJana M Kleibert (0000-0002-1889-1978, Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space, corresponding author), Jana Kleibert (Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space)
Year2017
Volume49
Issue12
Pages2897-2915
Publication date2017-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning A Economy and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0308-518X • E-ISSN: 1472-3409
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0308518x16663710
OpenAlexW2510170950
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited49

The changing geography of service employment and the relocation of back-office service tasks to developing economies present a challenge to contemporary world city network research and methodology, as cost-driven offshoring may wrongly suggest a city's increased importance in global city rankings. In particular, financial service firms, but also management consultancies, law firms, and other advanced producer service firms have offshored tasks abroad. These firms' offices are attributed a vital role in the world city network literature and form the basis for world city rankings using the interlocking network model. Based on empirical research on advanced producer service firms in Metro Manila, the Philippines, this paper argues that the existence of linkages and the appearance 'on the map' of dominant economic flows does not automatically lead to an increased command and control position of Manila. Instead, the attraction of lower-end services leads to Manila's dependent articulation into global service production networks. The findings challenge the key assumptions about 'command functions' and 'strategic role' of global cities that underpin the global city rankings. The paper critiques current conceptualisations of command and control in global urban network theory in the light of changing intra-firm divisions of labour in advanced producer service firms, and stresses the importance of qualitative research

Business · Economic geography · Economics · Global city · Global network · Industrial organization · Management · Offshoring · Outsourcing · Political science · Relocation · Telecommunications · Computer Science · Economic Zones and Regional Development · Engineering · Global Urban Networks and Dynamics · Law · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Finance · Marketing

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year1,78
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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