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Contingency in Leibniz's Philosophical Theology

Bibliographic Data

ID4765856
AuthorsDylan Flint (The Ohio State University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume20
Issue6
Publication date2025-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1747-9991 • E-ISSN: 1747-9991
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/phc3.70041
OpenAlexW4410916458
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited12

Trying to secure a source of contingency in Leibniz's philosophical theology has been a central concern for Leibniz scholars over the past century. This article examines some of the most promising strategies on offer, including the "per se" account, the "infinite analysis" account, and the "moral necessity" account. I suggest that a helpful distinction can be made between strategies which try to locate a source of contingency in the objects of God's choice and strategies which try to locate a source of contingency in God's actions. I then argue that act-based strategies fare better because object-based strategies struggle to account for a number of Leibniz's core philo-theological commitments, most notably his commitment that God is both free and praiseworthy. I then argue that the moral necessity account of the contingency of God's actions is Leibniz's most promising act-based strategy because the moral necessity account most clearly satisfies Leibniz's contingency condition on free action. I then conclude by pointing out problems that a fully satisfying moral necessity account must overcome

Contingency · Epistemology · Theology · Historical Philosophy and Science · Philosophy · Philosophy and Theoretical Science · Theology and Philosophy of Evil

  • Leibniz, the problem of regret, and the problem of the essentially damned

    Open Access•Jeremy W Skrzypek•International Journal for…•2026

  • Moral Necessity

    Robert Merrihew Adams•Leibniz•2005

  • The Modal Status of Leibniz's Principle of Sufficient Reason

    Open Access•Owen Pikkert•Journal of the American…•2021

  • Leibniz and the Ground of Possibility

    Samuel Newlands•The Philosophical Review•2013

  • Leibniz, God, and Necessity

    Don Garrett•The Philosophical Review•2014

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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