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Health Locus of Control and Health Behaviour

Bibliographic Data

ID4772346
AuthorsPaul Norman (0000-0002-6211-1625, University of Sheffield), Paul Bennett (0000-0003-2252-6065, Department of Psychology, University of Brcstol, UK), Christopher Smith (0000-0002-6049-5514, Health Promotion Wales, Cardiff, UK), Simon Murphy (0000-0003-3589-3681, University of the West of England)
Year1998
Volume3
Issue2
Pages171-180
Publication date1998-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/135910539800300202
PMID22021357
OpenAlexW2167382894
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited33

A representative sample of 11,632 people completed a questionnaire measuring health locus of control, health value and a number of health behaviours as part of the 1989 Health in Wales Survey. Measures of smoking, alcohol consumption, exercise and diet were combined to form a health behaviour index, representing key 'lifestyle' indicators. In line with predictions, scores on this measure were positively associated with internal health locus of control scores, and negatively associated with scores on the chance and powerful others dimensions. Classifying respondents according to Wallston and Wallston's (1981) health locus of control typology revealed that 'pure internals' performed the most health behaviours. Some evidence was found to suggest that health value moderates the relationship between health locus of control and health behaviour, although overall the health locus of control construct was found to be a weak predictor of health behaviour. The results are discussed in relation to the need to consider other expectancy beliefs when predicting health behaviour

Alcohol consumption · Environmental health · Expectancy theory · Geography · Health indicator · Locus of control · Population · Public health · Typology · Health and Wellbeing Research · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works29
Citations per year1,12
Citation span2000 - 2025 (26)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

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