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Ways of Imagining

A New Interpretation of Sartre's Notion of Imagination

Bibliographic Data

ID4785589
AuthorsLior Levy (0000-0003-3695-7608, University of Haifa, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume59
Issue2
Pages129-146
Publication date2019-06-20
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Aesthetics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0904 • E-ISSN: 1468-2842
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/aesthj/ayz011
OpenAlexW2951029529
LanguageEN
Citations received4

In the conclusion to The Imaginary Jean-Paul Sartre draws attention to the centrality of imagination in human life, describing it as a constitutive structure of consciousness. Imagination, according to him, is not a contingent feature of consciousness, but one of its essential features. This essay re-examines Sartre's notion of imagination, arguing that current interpretations do not exhaust its meaning. Beginning with a consideration of dichotomies that dominate his theory of imagination—such as those between present, material objects and absent images, or real entities and fictional creations, as well as interpretative responses to them—the essay moves on to explore the possibility of locating a different sense of imagination in his work, one which is irreducible to such oppositions. Focusing on Sartre's example of the work of an impersonator, this essay advances the idea that the playful activity of impersonators and actors enables the spectators who are watching them to explore novel and often unfamiliar connections between objects in the world. Imagination, according to this interpretation, enriches and augments perception, rather than suspends or replaces it with mental images. This new interpretation of Sartre's notion of imagination places him in proximity to Wittgenstein's discussion of 'aspect-seeing' in Philosophical Investigations. However, whereas Wittgenstein's discussion of 'aspect-seeing' can lead to the conclusion that it is impossible to draw a line between perceiving and imagining, the notion of imagination operative in Sartre's example enables us to maintain and explain the differences between ordinary and 'imaginative' perception

Aesthetics · Consciousness · Epistemology · Imagination · Interpretation (philosophy · Linguistics · Meaning (existential · Perception · Sociology · French Literature and Criticism · Philosophy

  • The War that Didn't Happen

    Open Access•Máirtín Ó Catháin•Contemporary European History•2023

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    Open Access•Gavin Rae•Philosophy & Social Criticism•2025

  • Confronting the Inessential

    Melissa Santos, Melissa de Oliveira Santos•Women s Studies•2024

  • Exploring selves and worlds through affective and imaginative engagements with literature

    William Mcginley, George Kamberelis et al.•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2020

Citations per year0.67
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Highly citedNo

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