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Teaching Standard English to Nonstandard Speakers

Some Methodological Issues

Bibliographic Data

ID4809784
AuthorsDennis R Craig (corresponding author)
Year1983
Volume52
Issue1
Pages65
Publication date1983-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Negro Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2984 • E-ISSN: 2167-6437
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2294749
OpenAlexW2077659102
LanguageEN
Citations received6

In some parts of the Caribbean, such as in rural areas of Jamaica, Guyana, and Belize, the nonstandard speech is an English-influenced creole language in which the vocabulary is largely English but the phonology, morphology and syntax of speech diverges sharply enough from standard English for fluent speakers to be unintelligible to English listeners. In such a situation, a bidialectal languageeducation program for school-age speakers is a tenable goal. But a developmental program in the nonstandard language alone and in conjunction with a change in community attitudes toward nonstandard speech, such as has been advocated1 in the United States of America, would be an unrealistic endeavor. The simple reason for this conclusion is that communicative competence in the nonstandard speech does not co-exist with a constant and reliable mutual intelligibility between standard and nonstandard speakers. In most parts of the Caribbean, there also exists a pattern of speech known as the Caribbean mesolect, which is a varied range of nonstandard speech that bridges the linguistic gap between creole and standard English. It is generally intelligible to speakers of both. In classrooms with completely mesolectal populations, it should, in theory, be possible to follow a monodialectal developmental program in the mesolect, with an appropriate reorientation of community attitudes, such as has been referred to in the paragraph above. Even in classrooms with mixed creole and mesolectal populations, it should, in theory, be possible to follow such a program, since most creole speakers can shift into a mesolectal form of speech when the occasion demands it, although they might be uncomfortable in doing so

Linguistics · Mathematics education · Standard English · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy · Psychology

  • Trends in Teaching Standard Varieties to Creole and Vernacular Speakers

    Open Access•Hazel Simmons-Mcdonald•Annual Review of Applied…•2004

  • Slicing the onion

    Shondel Nero•Educational Linguistics•2022

  • De facto language education policy through teachers’ attitudes and practices

    Open Access•Shondel Nero•Language Policy•2013

  • Literacy in Pidgin and Creole Languages

    Jeff Siegel•Current Issues in Language Planning•2005

  • Teachers’ language attitudes and production patterns in St. Kitts

    Open Access•Mirjam Schmalz•World Englishes•2022

  • Stigmatized and Standardized Varieties in the Classroom

    Jeff Siegel•TESOL Quarterly•1999

Citations per year0.22
Citation span1999 - 2022 (24)
Highly citedNo

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