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Gender Is a Complex Number and the Case for Trans Phantoms

Bibliographic Data

ID4817330
AuthorsJ Langer (0000-0003-4566-4970), S J Langer (IS practice, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume23
Issue2
Pages136-145
Publication date2022-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Gender and Sexuality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1524-0657 • E-ISSN: 1940-9206
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15240657.2022.2072577
OpenAlexW4285010001
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited16

Gender is not only a spectrum; it is a complex number. Each individual has their own unique multidimensional number of gender. Gender as a complex number has developed from the gender algorithm. This conceptualization of gender is seated in theorizing gender from a Bayesian brain foundation, specifically the Free Energy Principle. The phenomenon of phantoms in transgender, transsexual, and nonbinary (TGNB) people has only recently been a subject of inquiry. This article builds on ideas developed through clinical practice and harvested from multidisciplinary theory and research. It applies my theories of interoceptive gender and the gender algorithm to formulations of gender. It will demonstrate how these relate to the theory of trans phantoms, which has important clinical implications and applications for TGNB subjectivity and embodiment

Conceptualization · Epistemology · Gender bias · Gender identity · Multidisciplinary approach · Phenomenon · Psychoanalysis · Social science · Sociology · Subjectivity · Theory · Transgender · Transsexual · Action Observation and Synchronization · Computer Science · Embodied and Extended Cognition · Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations · Psychology · Social Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

  • On the Trans Feminine Phallus

    Open Access•Myriam Sauer•Studies in Gender and Sexuality•2025

  • Having No Idea and Many Ideas at the Same Time

    Nicole Nelson Warner, Nicole M Warner•Psychoanalytic Inquiry•2025

  • The free-energy principle

    Open Access•Karl J Friston, Karl Friston•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2009

  • Our Body Project

    S J Langer, SJ Langer•International Journal of…•2014

  • Phantom Penis

    Open Access•Chris Straayer•Studies in Gender and Sexuality•2020

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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