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The piety of optimization

The rhetoric of health awareness in ParticipAction and Fitbit

Bibliographic Data

ID4860805
AuthorsLoren Gaudet (0000-0002-9955-2117, The University of British Columbia Faculty of Arts, Canada, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume27
Issue1
Pages3-19
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-4593 • E-ISSN: 1461-7196
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1363459320988886
PMID33541121
OpenAlexW3126346939
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited35

This article uses the tools of rhetorical study to investigate how health awareness, as both a concept and a set of beliefs that reinforce ideals of health, permeates everyday life and affects ways of being. I explore how health awareness is communicated through both public health and commercial marketing campaigns, and argue that as the sources of information change, so too do the ideas of health that we are asked to be aware of. Through an analysis of the websites of ParticipACTION, a publicly funded health and fitness campaign, and Fitbit, a corporation that produces wearable technologies, I show that these organizations provide their audiences with instructions for self-conduct in the pursuit of health through the piety that time is a resource to be managed. Through this piety, ParticipACTION and Fitbit's websites each reify an altar of health where health is represented as a socially and physically fitter (optimized) self, always just out of reach and attainable in the future. I conclude with a call for critical descriptions of health awareness to move beyond the explanatory power of neoliberalization of health, and turn to the work of Rachel Sanders, Annmarie Mol, and Donna Haraway as possible avenues for resisting optimization

Aesthetics · Corporation · Piety · Political science · Public health · Public relations · Rhetoric · Rhetorical question · Sociology · Computer Science · Empathy and Medical Education · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Obesity and Health Practices · Philosophy · Rhetoric and Communication Studies

  • Revisiting critical digital health studies in the age of generative AI

    Open Access•D Lupton•Health An Interdisciplinary…•2026

  • Repulsive and precious

    Loren Gaudet•Medical Humanities•2026

  • How mobile mental health applications promote entrepreneurial ways of life

    Open Access•G Eriksson, Lauren Alex O’hagan et al.•Social Semiotics•2026

  • The Economization of Life

    Michelle Murphy•Economization of Life•2017

  • The Logic of Care

    A Mol•Logic of Care•2008

  • Permanence and change

    Kenneth Burke•Permanence and change•1984

  • Biopolitics and the 'Obesity Epidemic'

    Jan Wright, Valerie Harwood•(Biopolitics And The )h•2012

  • Cruel Optimism

    Lauren Berlant, Lauren Gail Berlant•Cruel Optimism•2011

  • Ordinary Affects

    Open Access•Karie Stewart, Kathleen Stewart•Ordinary Affects•2007

  • The Politics of Life Itself

    Nikolas Rose•The Politics of Life Itself•2007

  • Networked

    Lee Rainie, B Wellman•Networked•2012

  • Understanding health promotion in a neoliberal climate and the making of health conscious citizens

    Open Access•Nike Y Ayo, Nike Ayo•Critical Public Health•2011

  • Apps as Artefacts

    Open Access•D Lupton•Societies•2014

  • Guiding Girls

    Lisa Smith, Stephanie Paterson•Girlhood Studies•2018

  • M-health and health promotion

    Open Access•D Lupton•Social Theory & Health•2012

  • Find Your Fit”

    Open Access•Julie Passanante Elman•New Media & Society•2018

  • Governing the child-citizen

    Shannon Jette, Krishna Bhagat et al.•Sport Education and Society•2014

  • Fit for prosumption

    Open Access•Brad Millington•Media Culture & Society•2016

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    Open Access•Vincanne Adams, Michelle Murphy et al.•Subjectivity•2009

  • The neoliberal diet and inequality in the United States

    Open Access•G Otero, Gabriela Pechlaner et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Self-tracking in the Digital Era

    Open Access•Rachel Sanders•Body & Society•2017

  • Embodied Action, Enacted Bodies

    Open Access•A Mol, John Law•Body & Society•2004

  • Training to self-care

    Aristea Fotopoulou, Kate O’riordan•Health Sociology Review•2017

  • Self-tracking, health and medicine

    D Lupton•Health Sociology Review•2017

  • Rethinking Fat

    Open Access•Carla Rice•Culture Studies ↔ Critical…•2015

Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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