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Guanxi Circles' Effect on Organizational Trust

Bringing Power and Vertical Social Exchanges Into Intraorganizational Network Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID4866283
AuthorsJar-Der Luo (0000-0002-1387-9849, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China), Meng-Yu Cheng (Feng-Chia University, Taichung City, Taiwan)
Year2015
Volume59
Issue8
Pages1024-1037
Publication date2015-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764215580612
OpenAlexW2166768587
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited29

This article proposes a Chinese network structural phenomenon-the guanxi circle. Parallel to the reasoning of leader-member exchange theory, Chinese leaders categorize their staff members into in-group and out-group members and apply different rules of social exchange to them. In addition, they divide the guanxi circle into core and peripheral members. The latter forms a bridging link keeping the guanxi circle open, and thus maintains room for flexible operations. Five types of workers are identified-a supervisor's core members, peripheral circle members, an informal leader's core members, bridges, and outsiders. We surveyed 354 workers in a Chinese hi-tech company with our data analysis confirming the existence of the five role types. Our analyses illustrate the differences between the roles in terms of organizational trust

Bridging (networking) · Business · Categorization · China · Computer security · Core (optical fiber) · Epistemology · Guanxi · Phenomenon · Political science · Public relations · Social exchange theory · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence · Complex Network Analysis Techniques · Computer Science · Law · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Psychology · Social Capital and Networks · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.43
Citation span2019 - 2023 (5)
Highly citedNo

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