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Leader-Member Exchange Model of Leadership

A Critique and Further Development

Bibliographic Data

ID23328103
AuthorsRichard M Dienesch, Robert C Liden (0000-0001-6228-1328)
Year1986
Volume11
Issue3
Pages618
Publication date1986-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAcademy of Management Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0363-7425 • E-ISSN: 1930-3807
PublisherAcademy of Management (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/258314
OpenAlexW4245100815
LanguageEN
Citations received131

Business · Economics · Management · Organizational Behavior · Political science · Process management · Public relations · Sociology · Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies · Psychology

  • Exploring the social context of self-leadership-Self-leadership-culture

    Open Access•Eva M Bracht, Nina M Junker et al.•Journal of Theoretical Social…•2018

  • Relational Dynamics of Leadership

    Terri A Scandura, Jeremy D Meuser•Annual Review of Organizational…•2021

  • The Role of Organizational Justice in Relationship Between Leader and Member (Lmx) in the Service Sector

    Open Access•Rumenačka 110a Novi Sad Serbia City administration for economy, Tatjana VANIĆ…•GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites•2019

  • A qualidade do intercâmbio líder-membro (LMX) e o clima psicológico

    Open Access•Nuria Tondera, Jose M Peiro et al.•Psicologia•2014

  • Structure Models of Leader-Member Relationship (LMR) from the Perspectives of Cultural Differences between China and the West

    Zhen Ren, Anbo Yang et al.•Acta Psychologica Sinica•2014

  • Accumulative job demands and support for strength use

    Marianne Van Woerkom, Arnold B Bakker et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2016

  • Integrating Implicit Leadership Theories, Leader–Member Exchange, Self-Efficacy, and Attachment Theory to Predict Job Performance

    Open Access•Alireza Khorakian, Mohammad Sadegh Sharifirad•Psychological Reports•2018

  • The Interaction Between Job Embeddedness and Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) in Predicting Employee Altruism and Deviance

    Open Access•Ayşe Hatun Dirican•Psychological Reports•2023

  • Work Flow Experience in the Light of Leader-Member Exchange and Person-Job Fit Theories

    Open Access•Burcu AYDIN KÜÇÜK•Psychological Reports•2020

  • Leader–Member Exchange

    Open Access•Edel Conway•Wiley Encyclopedia of Management•2015

  • Leadership in applied psychology

    Robert G Lord, David V Day et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2017

  • Climate as a moderator of the relationship between leader-member exchange and content specific citizenship

    David A Hofmann, Frederick P Morgeson et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2003

  • How Effective Is Telecommuting? Assessing the Status of Our Scientific Findings

    Open Access•Tammy D Allen, Timothy D Golden et al.•Psychological Science in the…•2015

  • Linking ethical leadership to employee performance

    Open Access•Fred O Walumbwa, David M Mayer et al.•Organizational Behavior and Human…•2011

  • A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents and Consequences of Leader-Member Exchange

    Open Access•James H Dulebohn, William H Bommer et al.•Journal of Management•2012

  • Contemplating Mindfulness at Work

    Open Access•Darren Good, Darren J Good et al.•Journal of Management•2016

  • Sources of Support and Expatriate Performance

    Open Access•Maria L Kraimer, Stephen J Wayne et al.•Personnel Psychology•2001

  • Supervisor Age and Embeddedness, Employee Embeddedness, and Job Performance

    Open Access•Thomas W H Ng, Jaclyn Koopmann et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2022

  • A Comparative Study of the Effects of Taiwan-United States Employee Categorization on Supervisor Trust

    Open Access•Hsiu‐Hua Hu, Hsiu-Hua Hu•Social Behavior and Personality…•2007

  • Voice Endorsement and Employee Safety Voice Behavior in Construction Projects

    Open Access•Yunfeng Sun, Hao Yang et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Linking leader–member exchange to employee voice behavior

    Open Access•Jie Liu, Jia Wang et al.•Social Behavior and Personality…•2021

  • An Exploratory Investigation of the Relationship between Leaders' Characteristics and Dimensions of Work Groups

    Open Access•Edward J Inderrieden•Psychological Reports•1987

  • The Role of Leader-Member Exchange Relations and Individual Differences on Counterproductive Work Behavior

    Open Access•Chad Newton, Richard Perlow•Psychological Reports•2021

  • Inclusive Leadership and Pro-Social Rule Breaking

    Open Access•Feng Wang, Wendian Shi•Psychological Reports•2020

  • Exploring the influence of spiritual leadership, leader – member exchange, and traditionality orientation on employee voice behavior

    Open Access•Yue Yu, Sheena Pitafi•BMC Psychology•2024

  • Perceptions of Leader-Member Exchange

    Open Access•Kevin G Lamude, Joseph N Scudder et al.•Psychological Reports•2000

  • Leading Virtually

    Open Access•Bradford S Bell, Kristie L Mcalpine et al.•Annual Review of Organizational…•2022

  • Developing a Stigma Scale for the Workplace

    Open Access•Haeok Liz Kim, Sunghyup Sean Hyun•International Journal of…•2021

  • The Proximity of Prestige

    Open Access•Harrison Miller, Jon Maner•Journal of Nonverbal Behavior•2026

  • Enhancing organizational development

    Open Access•Evans Sokro, Theresa Obuobisa‐Darko et al.•Social Sciences & Humanities Open•2023

  • The Latent Role of Leader-Member Exchange in Sighting the Impact of Workplace Loneliness on Job Satisfaction

    Open Access•Shabnam Siddiqui, Ankur Sangwan•ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and…•2023

  • Inter-organisational communication

    Open Access•Henry Mutebi, Mose Muhwezi et al.•Journal of International…•2022

  • Organizational Justice and Affective Commitment in the Post-Revolution Tunisian Context

    Karima Dhaouadi, Faten Sliti•Journal of African Business•2022

  • Job Characteristics and Burnout

    Karima Dhaouadi, Dorsaf Fliss•Journal of African Business•2025

  • Beyond the tipping point

    Mathieu Molines, Assâad El Akremi et al.•Public Management Review•2022

  • Leader–member exchange congruence and feedback seeking behavior

    Open Access•Tamania Khan, Muhammad Zahid Iqbal•International Journal of…•2022

  • A joke a day

    Kaiqi Zhang, Scott B Dust et al.•International Journal of…•2026

  • Narcissistic leadership and job satisfaction of auditors

    Man Liu, Haslinah MUHAMAD et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • LMX and welfare trade-off ratios

    Open Access•Raymond T Sparrowe•The Leadership Quarterly•2020

  • A systematic and critical review of research on respect in leadership

    Open Access•Cort W Rudolph, Ian M Katz et al.•The Leadership Quarterly•2021

  • Should knowledge be distorted? Managers' knowledge distortion strategies and organizational learning in different environments

    Open Access•Jiamin Dong, Renjing Liu et al.•The Leadership Quarterly•2021

  • A critique of the Leader-Member Exchange construct

    Open Access•Ryan K Gottfredson, Sarah Wright et al.•The Leadership Quarterly•2020

  • Do you remember? Rater memory systems and leadership measurement

    Open Access•Tiffany Keller Hansbrough, Robert G Lord et al.•The Leadership Quarterly•2021

  • I speak when boss Back up my family

    Open Access•Wenjun Yin, Shudi Liao et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • “If you keep talking, I’ll leave”

    Open Access•Jiamin Li, Yunyang Hu et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • How does a leader’s extrinsic relative to intrinsic goal orientation affect subordinates’ subjective career success? A moderated mediation model regarding leader-member exchanges and subordinate genders

    Open Access•Ying Zhang, Jingjing Li•Current Psychology•2023

  • The role of task dependence in supervisor’s gratitude when empowering

    Open Access•R Shen, Yao Wang et al.•Current Psychology•2024

  • Leader–Member Exchange and Employee Performance in Nonprofit Organizations

    Open Access•Charles A Montorio-Archer•Families in Society The Journal…•2021

  • Identity, supervisor trust, and displaced dissent in the supervisor-subordinate relationship

    Matthew C Ramsey, JOHN C MEYER•Communication Research Reports•2026

  • Perceived immediacy’s mediating effect on the relationship between articulated dissent and structurational divergence

    Stephen M Croucher, Stephanie Kelly et al.•Communication Research Reports•2025

  • Employee–supervisor political skill congruence and work outcomes

    Open Access•Engin Bağış Öztürk, Sevgi Emirza•Applied Psychology•2022

  • Social exchange relationships and exchange ideologies of employees and supervisors

    Open Access•Soojin Lee, Soojung Han et al.•Applied Psychology•2022

  • Under Pressure

    Open Access•Chen Tang, Ying Chen et al.•Journal of Business Ethics•2024

  • Does the Narcissist (and Those Around Him/Her) Pay a Price for Being Narcissistic? An Empirical Study of Leaders’ Narcissism and Well-Being

    Open Access•Jeremy B Bernerth•Journal of Business Ethics•2022

  • Who are the Empowered Employees

    Open Access•Meizhen Lin, Xiaoyi Wu et al.•Journal of Business Ethics•2023

  • Eye of the beholder

    Open Access•Youngduk Lee, Christopher M Berry et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2024

  • Longitudinal associations between the rates of change in family to work enrichment, leader-member exchange, and job satisfaction

    Open Access•Ying Chen, Guozhen Zhao et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2024

  • The double-edged sword of job insecurity

    Open Access•Qijie Ma, Mingyan Chen et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2023

  • Your employees are calling

    Open Access•Brittany C Buis, Brittany Buis et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2024

  • A mutually beneficial process

    Open Access•Valerie J Morganson, Michael T Ford et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2024

  • How Do Employees React When Their CEO Speaks Out? Intra- and Extra-Firm Implications of CEO Sociopolitical Activism

    Open Access•Adam J Wowak, John R Busenbark et al.•Administrative Science Quarterly•2022

  • The influence of leader-follower cognitive style congruence on organizational citizenship behaviors and the mediating role of trust

    Open Access•Mengmeng Wang, Steven J Armstrong et al.•Acta Psychologica•2023

  • When team members retaliate

    Open Access•Sung Mo Kang, Phoebe Haemin Pahng et al.•Acta Psychologica•2023

  • Superior–Subordinate Communication Dimensions and Working Relationship

    Hassan Abu Bakar, Bahtiar Mohamad et al.•Journal of Intercultural…•2007

  • Relationships Differentiation

    Hassan Abu Bakar, Haslina Halim et al.•Journal of Intercultural…•2016

  • Sports Teams as Organizations

    Open Access•Gregory A Cranmer, Scott A Myers•Communication & Sport•2014

  • A Continuation of Sport Teams From an Organizational Perspective

    Open Access•Gregory A Cranmer•Communication & Sport•2014

  • Exploring Antecedents of Employee Turnover Intention – Evidence of China’s Hotel Industry

    Hanqin Qiu, Ben Haobin Ye et al.•Journal of China Tourism Research•2014

  • The development and disruption of relationships between leaders and organizational members and the importance of trust

    Open Access•Julie A Wilson, Ann L Cunliffe•Leadership•2021

  • Spanning leader–subordinate relationships through negative interactions

    Open Access•Hilpi Kangas•Leadership•2020

  • Exchange lost” in leader–member exchange theory and research

    Open Access•Vivian C Sheer•Leadership•2014

  • Relationships between Supervisory Communication and Commitment to Workgroup

    Hassan Abu Bakar, Stacey L Connaughton•International Journal of…•2009

  • Effects of Leaders’ Power Construal on Leader-Member Exchange

    Open Access•Kyriaki Fousiani, Barbara Wisse•Journal of Leadership &…•2022

  • Leader Political Skill, Relationship Quality, and Leadership Effectiveness

    Open Access•Robyn L Brouer, Ceasar Douglas et al.•Journal of Leadership &…•2012

  • The Relationships Between Attribution Styles, LMX, and Perceptions of Abusive Supervision

    Open Access•Mark J Martinko, David Sikora et al.•Journal of Leadership &…•2012

  • Does Leader-Follower PsyCap Congruence Cultivate Change-Related Outcomes? A Supervisor-Subordinate Fit Perspective

    Open Access•Yu Zhu, Chou‐Yu Tsai et al.•Journal of Leadership &…•2022

  • Are Leaders and Followers Receiving What They Give? A Long-Term Examination of the Reciprocal Relationship Between Relative LMX and Relative OCB-Helping

    Open Access•Michel Tremblay, Xavier Parent-Rocheleau et al.•Journal of Leadership &…•2021

  • When LMX-Differentiation Based on Equity is Less Fair

    Open Access•Ingvild Andersen, Bård Kuvaas•Journal of Leadership &…•2025

  • Do Relationships Matter? Investigating the Link Between Supervisor and Subordinate Dedication and Cynicism via the Quality of Leader–Member Exchange

    Open Access•Liisa Mäkelä, Jussi Tanskanen et al.•Journal of Leadership &…•2020

  • Examining the “Exchange” in Leader–Member Exchange

    Open Access•Kimberly Sherman, Deanna M Kennedy et al.•Journal of Leadership &…•2012

  • Supervisor-Provided Resources

    Open Access•Grace Lemmon, Brian Glibkowski et al.•Journal of Leadership &…•2016

  • Avoiding employee deviance in the hotel industry

    Open Access•Marymagdaline Enowmbi Tarkang, Ali Ozturen et al.•Journal of Public Affairs•2020

  • Does Gender Combination Matter? Differentiated Perceptions towards Managerial Effectiveness of Women

    Sook-Yeon Won•Asian Journal of Women s Studies•2009

  • Leader–member social exchange (LMSX)

    Open Access•Jeremy B Bernerth, Achilles A Armenakis et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2007

  • Does participative leadership enhance work performance by inducing empowerment or trust? The differential effects on managerial and non‐managerial subordinates

    Open Access•Xu Huang, Joyce Iun et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2009

  • The Power of Play in Organizations

    Open Access•Simon Lloyd D Restubog, Kohyar Kiazad et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2026

  • How do I like thee? Let me appraise the ways

    Open Access•Neville T Duarte, Jane R Goodson et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1993

  • Relationships of participative leadership with relational demography variables

    Open Access•Anit Somech•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2003

  • Supervisor expediency to employee expediency

    Open Access•Rebecca L Greenbaum, Mary B Mawritz et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2017

  • Transition to self‐directed work teams

    Open Access•Ceasar Douglas, William L Gardner•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2003

  • Attributional conflict between managers and subordinates

    Open Access•Caroline C Wilhelm, Ann M Herd et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1993

  • The missing link? Implications of internal, external, and relational attribution combinations for leader–member exchange, relationship work, self‐work, and conflict

    Open Access•William L Gardner, Elizabeth P Karam et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2018

  • Supervisor‐Directed Emotional Labor as Upward Influence

    Open Access•Hong Deng, Frank Walter et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2019

  • An examination of the curvilinear relationship between leader–member exchange and intent to turnover

    Open Access•Kenneth J Harris, K Michele Kacmar et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2005

  • Formal mentoring versus supervisor and coworker relationships

    Open Access•Babette Raabe, Terry A Beehr•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2003

  • Conflict, justice, and inequality

    Open Access•Daejeong Choi, Maria L Kraimer et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2020

  • Influences on the quality of supervisor–subordinate relations

    Open Access•Angelo J Kinicki, Robert P Vecchio•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1994

  • The trainer‐trainee interaction

    Open Access•Dirk D Steiner, Gregory H Dobbins et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1991

  • Reactions to psychological contract breach

    Open Access•Zhen Xiong Chen, Anne S Tsui et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2007

  • Differential effects of strain on two forms of work performance

    Open Access•Linn Van Dyne, Karen A Jehn et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2001

Unique citing works131
Citations per year3,36
Citation span1987 - 2026 (40)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 125

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