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Equality of Opportunity and Differences in Social Circumstances

Bibliographic Data

ID4868051
AuthorsAndrew Mason (0000-0003-4578-1800, University of Southampton, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume54
Issue216
Pages368-388
Publication date2004-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Philosophical Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8094 • E-ISSN: 1467-9213
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.0031-8094.2004.00358.x
OpenAlexW2086534729
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited18

It is often supposed that the point of equality of opportunity is to create a level playing-field. This is understood in different ways, however. A common proposal is what I call the neutralization view: that people's social circumstances should not differentially affect their life chances in any serious way. I raise problems with this view, before developing an alternative conception of equal opportunity which allows some variations in social circumstances to create differences in life prospects. The meritocratic conception which I defend is grounded in the idea of respect for persons, and provides a less demanding interpretation of fair access to qualifications; it nevertheless places constraints on the behaviour of parents, and has implications for educational provision in schools

Library science · Media studies · Sociology · Computer Science · Feminist Epistemology and Gender Studies · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Political Philosophy and Ethics

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  • Luck, opportunity and disability

    Cynthia A Stark•Critical Review of International…•2013

  • Educational justice, segregated schooling and vocational education

    Open Access•Johannes Giesinger•Theory and Research in Education•2017

  • From Rawlsian autonomy to sufficient opportunity in education

    Open Access•Laura Shields•Politics Philosophy & Economics•2013

  • When the ideal of liberal egalitarianism meets the fact of austerity

    Christopher Martin•Journal of Education Policy•2015

  • Reassessing Luck Egalitarianism

    Nicholas Barry•The Journal of Politics•2008

  • Addressing the ‘Dismal Disconnection

    Open Access•Wendy Martineau, Judith Squires•Political Studies•2012

  • How Not to be a Hypocrite

    Adam Swift•How Not to Be a Hypocrite•2003

  • Equality of Opportunity, Old and New

    Andrew Mason•Ethics•2001

  • A Theory of Justice

    John Rawls•Theory of Justice•1971

  • Equality and equal opportunity for welfare

    Open Access•Richard J Arneson•Philosophical Studies•1989

  • Against Rawlsian Equality of Opportunity

    Open Access•Richard J Arneson•Philosophical Studies•1999

  • If You're an Egalitarian, How Come You're so Rich

    Open Access•G A Cohen•The Journal of Ethics•2000

  • If You're an Egalitarian, How Come You’re So Rich?

    Open Access•Gerald Allan Cohen•If You're an Egalitarian, How…•2001

  • On the Currency of Egalitarian Justice

    G A Cohen•Ethics•1989

  • The Justification of Equal Opportunity

    Open Access•Alan H Goldman•Social Philosophy and Policy•1987

  • Two Kinds of Respect

    Stephen Darwall, Stephen L Darwall•Ethics•1977

  • III—Is the family to be abolished then?

    Veronique Munoz-Darde, Véronique Munoz‐Dardé•Proceedings of the Aristotelian…•1999

  • The Idea of Equality as a Substantive Principle of Society

    Open Access•John Charvet•Political Studies•1969

  • Illiberal Libertarians

    Open Access•Samuel Freeman•Philosophy & Public Affairs•2001

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,35
Citation span2006 - 2017 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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