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China's ambition in the South China Sea

Is a Legitimate Maritime Order Possible

Bibliographic Data

ID4880298
AuthorsKatherine Morton (0000-0002-6674-0314, Chair and Professor of China's International Relations at the University of Sheffield, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume92
Issue4
Pages909-940
Publication date2016-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5850 • E-ISSN: 1468-2346
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/1468-2346.12658
OpenAlexW2466934274
LanguageEN
Citations received39

China's expanding presence in the South China Sea is now a major source of escalating tensions leading to a spiral of confrontation with the United States and the littoral states of east Asia. Under these conditions, conventional analysis suggests that serious conflict is almost inevitable. This article provides an alternative perspective by situating China's growing ambition within the broader transformation of maritime order in the contemporary era. On the basis of a new interpretation of maritime order, the study provides a deeper examination of China's motivations in relation to the maritime disputes, US–China strategic competition, and Xi Jinping's new strategy to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The analysis of the legal, strategic and political dimensions of China's positioning in the South China Sea suggests that maritime nationalism rather than the quest for maritime hegemony is a central motivation driving Chinese actions. A second important insight is that the current approach is strengthening China's control, but undermining its legitimacy in the eyes of other major powers and stakeholders. By focusing on legitimacy as an organizing principle in maritime affairs, it becomes clear that the Chinese leadership stands to gain from integrating its ambition more fully into the evolving maritime order

China · Competition (biology) · Economics · Economy · Hegemony · Legitimacy · Nationalism · Order (exchange) · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Economic Zones and Regional Development · International Maritime Law Issues · Law · Maritime Security and History

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Unique citing works39
Citations per year3,9
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 37

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