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Radical Pro Drop and the Morphology of Pronouns

Bibliographic Data

ID4926747
AuthorsAd Neeleman (0000-0002-0850-9122, Department of Phonetics and Linguistics, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.), Kriszta Szendrői (0000-0002-6883-1631, Department of Human Communication Science, University College London, Remax House, 31/32 Alfred Place, London WC1E 7DP, United Kingdom.)
Year2007
Volume38
Issue4
Pages671-714
Publication date2007-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistic Inquiry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-3892 • E-ISSN: 1530-9150
PublisherMIT Press - Journals (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1162/ling.2007.38.4.671
OpenAlexW2120311840
LanguageEN
Citations received91
References cited38

We propose a new generalization governing the crosslinguistic distribution of radical pro drop (the type of pro drop found in Chinese). It occurs only in languages whose pronouns are agglutinating for case, number, or some other nominal feature. Other types of languages cannot omit pronouns freely, although they may have agreement-based pro drop. This generalization can for the most part be derived from three assumptions. (a) Spell-out rules for pronouns may target nonterminal categories. (b) Pro drop is zero spell-out (i.e., deletion) of regular pronouns. (c) Competition between spell-out rules is governed by the Elsewhere Principle. A full derivation relies on an acquisitional strategy motivated by the absence of negative evidence. We test our proposal using data from a sample of twenty languages and The World Atlas of Language Structures (Haspelmath et al. 2005

Drop (telecommunication) · Generalization · Linguistics · Spell · Computer Science · Language and cultural evolution · Mathematics · Natural Language Processing Techniques · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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