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Belief and desire in wartime

Bibliographic Data

ID4941975
AuthorsLee J Cronbach, Betty Mae Davis
Year1944
Volume39
Issue4
Pages446-458
Publication date1944-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Abnormal & Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0096-851X
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/h0060089
OpenAlexW2003148047
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited3

Fifty statements about wartime living were judged as to probability and desirability by 61 college students in February, 1942. Ratings on belief and desire correlated only .41. Stereotypes were believed more than desired. Debatable statements had similar means on belief and desire. Contrary to McGregor's conclusion (see 12: 4900), statements most important to the students did not show correspondence of belief and desire. Realism is also involved. Correlations between belief and desire varied among students from .74 to -.27. The noticeably maladjusted students were all among the extreme optimists or pessimists. Group predictions were fairly accurate, and it is suggested that optimism may be a view of accepting what is likely to occur. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2006 APA, all rights reserved)

Psychoanalysis · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • The influence of outcome desirability on optimism

    Zlatan Krizan, Paul D Windschitl•Psychological Bulletin•2007

  • When prophecy bends

    Donald Granberg, Edward Brent•Journal of Personality and Social…•1983

  • Exploring the Wartime Morale of High-School Youth

    C Arnold Anderson, Lee J Cronbach•American Sociological Review•1943

  • The prediction of social events

    Hadley Cantril•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1938

  • The major determinants of the prediction of social events

    D Mcgregor, Dawn Celeste Mcgregor•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1938

Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,05
Citation span1983 - 2007 (25)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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