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Macroeconomic and Social-Control Policy Influences on Crime Rate Changes, 1948-1985

Bibliographic Data

ID4947155
AuthorsJoel A Devine, Joseph F Sheley, M Dwayne Smith (0000-0002-8932-0072)
Year1988
Volume53
Issue3
Pages407
Publication date1988-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2095648
OpenAlexW1995425317
LanguageEN
Citations received53
References cited20

Informed by the insights of political economy, this study investigates the often-presumed though empirically elusive relationship between societal economic distress and crime. In a social-indicators model, we argue for including both unemployment and inflation rates as measures of the overall health of the economy. We contend that in the face of these destabilizing economic conditions, government engages in dualistic social control policies. On one hand, it attempts to discourage antisocial behavior via placative forms of control and, on the other, it exercises its deterrent capacities. Using annual time-series data for the period 1948-1985, we employ dynamic modeling techniques to examine these influences on annual fluctuations in rates of homicide, robbery, and burglary. The results yield mixed support for the hypothesized relationships, with the posited model gaining potency as we move from explaining more violent to less violent offenses. Finally, these findings hold when we control for changes in two other theoretically important influences: criminal opportunity and the age structure of the population. (abstract Adapted from Source: American Sociological Review, 1988. Copyright © 1988 by the American Sociological Association) Socioeconomic Factors Crime Rates 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s Violence Rates Homicide Rates Robbery Rates Burglary Rates Crime Causes Violence Causes Economic Inequality 07-02

Criminology · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economic inequality · Economics · Homicide · Inequality · Inflation (cosmology · Poison control · Population · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Suicide prevention · Unemployment · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Demography · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works53
Citations per year1,56
Citation span1992 - 2026 (35)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 51

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