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Lifestyle-related behaviors and depressive symptoms in college students

Bibliographic Data

ID5166565
AuthorsFlávia Da Silva Taques Vieira (0000-0001-8837-9059, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso), Ana Paula Muraro (0000-0001-6237-1673, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro), Paulo Rogério Melo Rodrigues (0000-0002-4213-0685, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso), Rosely Sichieri (0000-0001-5286-5354, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro), Rosangela Alves Pereira (0000-0002-9886-9796, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro), Márcia Gonçalves Ferreira (0000-0001-8362-0819, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso)
Year2021
Volume37
Issue10
Pagese00202920-e00202920
Publication date2021-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/0102-311x00202920
PMID34644759
OpenAlexW3202124339
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X2021001005001
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited49

This study sought to examine the association between lifestyle-related behaviors and depressive symptoms among college students. This cross-sectional study analyzed baseline data of a dynamic-cohort study from a public university in Central-Western Brazil, in all 21 undergraduate full-time courses. Students up to 25 years old who were enrolled for the first time in a university were included in the study, except pregnant and/or nursing women. All students who met the eligibility criteria were invited to participate in the study. From a total of 1,212 eligible students, 1,038 were included (85.6%). All participants answered a self-administered questionnaire on smoking, alcohol consumption, screen time, sleep duration, and meal patterns. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Multivariate Poisson regression models stratified by sex were used to estimate the associations. Depressive symptoms was observed in 31.6% (males 23.6%; females 39.9%; p-value chi-square test = 0.01) of the students. Smoking, drinking spirits, and having irregular meal habits were directly associated with depressive symptoms in both males and females. The co-occurrence of two risk behaviors (men: aPR = 2.23, 95%CI: 1.25; 3.99; women: aPR = 1.54, 95%CI: 1.03; 2.30) and three or more risk behaviors (men: aPR = 3.42, 95%CI: 1.90; 6.16; women: aPR = 2.09, 95%CI: 1.39; 3.15) increased the occurrence of depressive symptoms among the students. Lifestyle-related unhealthy behaviors were associated with an increased occurrence of depressive symptoms among college students. These findings suggest the need of interventions encouraging changes in lifestyle to promote mental health and to improve the quality of life in this group

Alcohol · Alcohol consumption · Cognition · Cohort · Depressive symptoms · Environmental health · Meal · Multivariate analysis · Poisson regression · Population · Psychiatry · Demography · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Health and Lifestyle Studies · Health and Wellbeing Research · Internal Medicine · Medicine

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7
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