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Context of maternal lineages in the greater Southwest

Bibliographic Data

ID5172136
AuthorsShawn W Carlyle (University of Utah, corresponding author), Ryan L Parr, Ryan Parr (0000-0001-8484-4830, University of Utah), M Geoffrey Hayes (0000-0002-4617-3981, University of Utah), Dennis H O''Rourke (0000-0001-5196-3577, University of Utah)
Year2000
Volume113
Issue1
Pages85-101
Publication date2000-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/1096-8644(200009)113:1<85::aid-ajpa8>3.0.co;2-1
PMID10954622
OpenAlexW1996314890
LanguageEN
Citations received35
References cited53

We present mitochondrial haplogroup characterizations of the prehistoric Anasazi of the United States (US) Southwest. These data are part of a long-term project to characterize ancient Great Basin and US Southwest samples for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) diversity. Three restriction site polymorphisms (RSPs) and one length polymorphism identify four common Native American matrilines (A, B, C, and D). The Anasazi (n = 27) are shown to have a moderate frequency of haplogroup A (22%), a high frequency of haplogroup B (56%), and a low frequency of C (15%). Haplogroup D has not yet been detected among the Anasazi. In comparison to modern Native American groups from the US Southwest, the Anasazi are shown to have a distribution of haplogroups similar to the frequency pattern exhibited by modern Pueblo groups. A principal component analysis also clusters the Anasazi with some modern (Pueblo) Southwestern populations, and away from other modern (Athapaskan speaking) Southwestern populations. The Anasazi are also shown to have a significantly different distribution of the four haplogroups as compared to the eastern Great Basin Great Salt Lake Fremont (n = 32), although both groups cluster together in a principal component analysis. The context of our data suggests substantial stability within the US Southwest, even in the face of the serious cultural and biological disruption caused by colonization of the region by European settlers. We conclude that although sample numbers are fairly low, ancient DNA (aDNA) data are useful for assessing long-term populational affinities and for discerning regional population structure.

Ancient DNA · Archaeology · Biology · Context (archaeology) · Evolutionary biology · Geography · Haplogroup · Haplotype · Population · Demography · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Genetics · Race, Genetics, and Society

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Unique citing works35
Citations per year1,35
Citation span2000 - 2020 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

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