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Higher synchronization stability with piano experience

Relationship With Finger and Presentation Modality

Bibliographic Data

ID5221007
AuthorsKanami Ito (Hiroshima University), Tatsunori Watanabe (0000-0001-7005-5224, Hiroshima University), Takayuki Horinouchi (0000-0003-1655-6030, Hiroshima University), Takuya Matsumoto (0000-0002-8604-6303, Hiroshima University), Keisuke Yunoki (Hiroshima University), Haruki Ishida (Hiroshima University), Hikari Kirimoto (0000-0003-3768-5907, Hiroshima University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume42
Issue1
Pages10-10
Publication date2023-06-19
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1880-6791 • E-ISSN: 1880-6805
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/s40101-023-00327-2
PMID37337272
OpenAlexW4381166676
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited45

Background Synchronous finger tapping to external sensory stimuli is more stable for audiovisual combined stimuli than sole auditory or visual stimuli. In addition, piano players are superior in synchronous tapping and manipulating the ring and little fingers as compared to inexperienced individuals. However, it is currently unknown whether the ability to synchronize to external sensory stimuli with the ring finger is at the level of the index finger in piano players. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of piano experience on synchronization stability between the index and ring fingers using auditory, visual, and audiovisual combined stimuli. Methods Thirteen piano players and thirteen novices participated in this study. They were instructed to tap with their index or ring finger synchronously to auditory, visual, and audiovisual combined stimuli. The stimuli were presented from an electronic metronome at 1 Hz, and the tapping was performed 30 times in each condition. We analyzed standard deviation of intervals between the stimulus onset and the tap onset as synchronization stability. Results Synchronization stability for visual stimuli was lower during ring than index finger tapping in novices; however, this decline was absent in piano players. Also, piano players showed the higher synchronization stability for audiovisual combined stimuli than sole visual and auditory stimuli when tapping with the index finger. On the other hand, in novices, synchronization stability was higher for audiovisual combined stimuli than only visual stimuli. Conclusions These findings suggest that improvements of both sensorimotor processing and finger motor control by piano practice would contribute to superior synchronization stability

Audiology · Auditory stimuli · Cognitive psychology · Finger tapping · Index finger · Little finger · Metronome · Middle finger · Perception · Piano · Rhythm · Ring finger · Sensory system · Stimulus modality · Tapping · Thumb · Communication · Computer Science · Engineering · Medicine · Multisensory perception and integration · Neuroscience · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Psychology · Tactile and Sensory Interactions

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Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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