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Out-patient drug treatment of pneumonia among children under two years of age in Fortaleza, Brazil

Dados Bibliográficos

ID5223791
AutoresChizuru Misago (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK), Terence Marshall (0000-0003-2485-6594, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), Tom F Marshall (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK), Walter Fonseca (0000-0002-5893-8267, Universidade Federal do Ceará), Walter Luiz Moraes Sampaio Da Fonseca (0000-0003-4635-0017, Universidade Federal do Ceará), Burton Kirkwood (0000-0001-5274-6072, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine), Betty R Kirkwood (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK)
Ano1997
Volume13
Fascículo1
Páginas37-43
Data de publicação1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
EditoraFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s0102-311x1997000100012
PMID10886826
OpenAlexW2139042421
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X1997000100012
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas6

Results are reported from a study on drug use in treatment of children with pneumonia in a pediatric hospital in the city of Fortaleza, Northeastern Brazil. There were 171 out-patients; prescription details were obtained for 149. The most commonly prescribed antimicrobial drug was procaine penicillin, accounting for 33% of antimicrobial prescriptions, followed by benzathine penicillin (31%), ampicillin or amoxicillin (12%), and cotrimoxazole (8%). Benzathine penicillin was frequently given with other drugs, but was the sole antimicrobial agent for 31 children. Compliance with antimicrobial treatment was 52% overall and was higher for the injectables. Prescription patterns varied from child to child, and children were often prescribed more than one antimicrobial in the same or repeat prescriptions; combining this information with compliance, 81 (54%) of the children were estimated to have received 5 or more days of appropriate antimicrobial treatment for pneumonia. This percentage is not high, and five days were often reached after using more than one antimicrobial and after repeat visits. The authors concluded that the need remains for simple antimicrobial regimes, attractive to comply with, that can be expected to be consistently used. Other drugs were chiefly analgesics and bronchodilators

Amoxicillin · Ampicillin · Antibiotics · Antimicrobial · Drug · Intensive care medicine · Medical prescription · Penicillin · Pneumonia · Antibiotic Use and Resistance · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Pharmaceutical studies and practices · Pharmacology · Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections · Pediatrics

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Obras citantes distintas1
Citações por ano0,04
Intervalo de citações2001 - 2001 (1)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 1
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