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Creativity in mathematics performance

The role of divergent and convergent thinking

Bibliographic Data

ID5263304
AuthorsIsabelle C De Vink (0000-0002-1835-3547, Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands, corresponding author), Robin H Willemsen (0009-0007-3896-9860, Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands), Ard W Lazonder (0000-0002-5572-3375, Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands), Evelyn H Kroesbergen (0000-0001-9856-096X, Behavioural Science Institute Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands)
Year2022
Volume92
Issue2
Pages484-501
Publication date2022-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/bjep.12459
PMID34496047
OpenAlexW3196504644
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited40

BackgroundCreativity requires both divergent and convergent thinking. Previous research established that divergent thinking relates to mathematics performance, but generally ignored the role of convergent thinking and, hence, leaves it unclear how both might interact when children work on mathematical tasks. This study addressed this paucity in the research literature, with the goal of improving our understanding of the role of creative thinking in primary school mathematics.AimsThis study examined how divergent and convergent thinking contribute to mathematics performance, both directly and jointly, on single- and multiple-solution tasks.SampleThe study was conducted with 229 Dutch fifth graders of 12 primary schools.MethodDivergent and convergent thinking were measured with a visual and verbal task. Path analysis was used including verbal and visual divergent and convergent thinking tasks in relation to single- and multiple-solution mathematics task performance. Working memory was included as a covariate.ResultsVerbal convergent thinking positively predicted single- and multiple-solution task performance. Verbal divergent and convergent thinking interacted in relation to single-solution task performance, while visual divergent and convergent thinking interacted in relation to multiple-solution task performance.ConclusionsChildren's mathematics performance mainly relies on convergent thinking. The role of divergent thinking is twofold: it complements convergent thinking on multiple-solution tasks and compensates convergent thinking on single-solution tasks

Cognitive psychology · Convergent thinking · Creative thinking · Creativity · Divergent thinking · Mathematics education · Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year3,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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