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The Effects of Context on the Visual Duration Threshold for Words

Bibliographic Data

ID5267435
AuthorsJohn Morton (0000-0002-4455-561X, University of Reading, corresponding author)
Year1964
Volume55
Issue2
Pages165-180
Publication date1964-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8295.1964.tb02716.x
PMID14168481
OpenAlexW2017877706
LanguageEN
Citations received13

Visual duration thresholds for words were measured under three conditions: (i) with a highly predictive context; (ii) with a lesser predictive context; (iii) a control condition with no context. The results show that the visual duration threshold for a word is reduced in the presence of a context by an amount depending on the probability of the word given the context. This result agrees with previous related findings.The errors made by the subjects could be classified into three main groups. The first of these groups showed the effect of expectancy, or response bias. Further errors showed the influence of previous stimuli or responses and the third group indicated the role of the stimulus in determining the response. A model for the recognition of words is outlined which accounts for these results and attempts to define what is meant by 'the effects of response bias in the perception of words

Audiology · Cognitive psychology · Context (archaeology) · Context effect · Duration (music) · Expectancy theory · Linguistics · Perception · Stimulus (psychology) · Visual perception · Word (group theory) · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social Psychology · Visual perception and processing mechanisms

  • Interaction of information in word recognition.

    John Morton•Psychological Review•1969

  • Contextual effects on word perception and eye movements during reading

    Open Access•Susan F Ehrlich, Keith Rayner•Journal of Verbal Learning and…•1981

  • Incrementality and Prediction in Human Sentence Processing

    Open Access•Gerry T M Altmann, Jelena Mirkovic•Cognitive Science•2009

  • The Study of Oral Reading Errors

    Rose‐marie Weber, Rose-Marie Weber•Reading Research Quarterly•1968

  • Visual and Auditory Training with the Cloze Procedure to Improve Reading and Listening Comprehension

    Delores Kessler Kennedy, Paul Weener•Reading Research Quarterly•1973

  • Word Recognition, Use of Context, and Reading Skill among Deaf College Students

    Ira Fischler•Reading Research Quarterly•1985

  • The Independence of Letter, Word, and Meaning Identification in Reading

    Frank Smith, Deborah Lott Holmes•Reading Research Quarterly•1971

  • Transfer and Interference as Special Cases of Induction and Substitution

    Open Access•John W Oller•Linguistics•1972

  • Toward the use of eye movements in the study of language processing∗

    George W McConkie, Thomas W Hogaboam et al.•Discourse Processes•1979

  • On sentential anagrams

    Open Access•Paul A Kolers, Norman W Park et al.•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1979

  • Acoustic Correlates of Stress

    Open Access•John Morton, Wiktor Jassem•Language and Speech•1965

  • A Model for Continuous Language Behaviour

    Open Access•John Morton•Language and Speech•1964

  • Contrastive Analysis, Difficulty, and Predictability

    Open Access•John W Oller•Foreign Language Annals•1972

Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,21
Citation span1964 - 2009 (46)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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