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Contrastive Analysis, Difficulty, and Predictability

Bibliographic Data

ID8937408
AuthorsJohn W Oller (0000-0001-7666-651X, GeneFluidics (United States), corresponding author)
Year1972
Volume6
Issue1
Pages95-106
Publication date1972-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1944-9720.1972.tb02553.x
OpenAlexW2150557732
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited34

Contrastive analysis (CA) is recognized as a useful technique for research into the nature of human information processing but is rejected as a foundation for second language instructional programs. CA is neither a necessary nor a sufficient basis for program design. The language teacher does not need to know how a target structure contrasts with a native structure as much as he needs to know how speakers of the target language use the structure at issue. The latter question can be asked independently of the former and suggests the possibility of a very different approach to foreign language program design. The problem becomes one of providing the learner with input that is informationally rich enough to enable him to acquire the rules of usage of the foreign language. This paper draws together some basic insights and principles of a large body of psycholinguistic research which suggests that the efficiency of learning is accelerated by an increasing organization of the materials to be learned, and that higher levels of organization which magnify the factor of predictability have the effect of exponentially accelerating the learning process

Contrastive analysis · Foreign language · Foundation (evidence · Language assessment · Language structure · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Natural language processing · Predictability · Process (computing · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning

  • Induction, mind, and contextualization of materials to be learned

    John W Oller•ITL - International Journal of…•1972

  • Listening comprehension (Part I)

    Open Access•Rene Dirven, John Oakeshott-Taylor•Language Teaching•1984

  • Listening comprehension (Part II)

    Open Access•Rene Dirven, John Oakeshott-Taylor•Language Teaching•1985

  • Intralingual and interlingual factors in language-learning difficulty

    Open Access•D Y F Ho•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1987

  • Expectancy for Successive Elements

    Open Access•John W Oller•Foreign Language Annals•1974

  • Cloze Tests of Second Language Proficiency and What They Measure1

    Open Access•John W Oller•Language Learning•1973

  • Signs, language and behavior.

    Charles Morris, Charles S Morris•1946

  • The contexts of plausible denial

    Open Access•P C Wason•Journal of Verbal Learning and…•1965

  • Verbal Context and the Recall of Meaningful Material

    George A Miller, Jennifer A Selfridge•The American Journal of Psychology•1950

  • The magical number seven, plus or minus two

    George A Miller, George Miller•Psychological Review•1956

  • Transfer and Interference as Special Cases of Induction and Substitution

    Open Access•John W Oller•Linguistics•1972

  • The Effect of Listeners' Anticipations on the Intelligibility of Heard Speech

    Open Access•D J Bruce, David J Murray Bruce•Language and Speech•1958

  • Familiarity of Letter Sequences and Tachistoscopic Identification

    George A Miller, Jerome S Bruner et al.•The Journal of General Psychology•1954

  • Teaching Spanish

    Donald D Walsh, Robert L Politzer et al.•Hispania•1962

  • The Psychologist and the Foreign-Language Teacher

    A V P Elliott, Amber Elliott et al.•British Journal of Educational…•1965

  • The Effects of Context on the Visual Duration Threshold for Words

    Open Access•John Morton•British Journal of Psychology•1964

  • A basic circularity in traditional and current linguistic theory

    Open Access•John W Oller, Bruce D Sales et al.•Lingua•1969

  • Conceptual restrictions on English

    Open Access•John W Oller, Bruce D Sales•Lingua•1969

  • The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis and Spelling Errors

    Open Access•John W Oller, Seid M Ziahosseiny•Language Learning•1970

  • Article Usage and Other Language Skills

    Open Access•John W Oller, Elcho Z Redding•Language Learning•1971

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,11
Citation span1972 - 1987 (16)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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