Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Earworms (stuck song syndrome)

Towards a natural history of intrusive thoughts

Bibliographic Data

ID5267467
AuthorsC Philip Beaman (0000-0001-5124-242X, University of Reading, corresponding author), Tim I Williams (0000-0003-0072-3316, Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust)
Year2010
Volume101
Issue4
Pages637-653
Publication date2010-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1348/000712609x479636
PMID19948084
OpenAlexW2121073251
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited14

Two studies examine the experience of 'earworms', unwanted catchy tunes that repeat. Survey data show that the experience is widespread but earworms are not generally considered problematic, although those who consider music to be important to them report earworms as longer, and harder to control, than those who consider music as less important. The tunes which produce these experiences vary considerably between individuals but are always familiar to those who experience them. A diary study confirms these findings and also indicates that, although earworm recurrence is relatively uncommon and unlikely to persist for longer than 24 h, the length of both the earworm and the earworm experience frequently exceed standard estimates of auditory memory capacity. Active attempts to block or eliminate the earworm are less successful than passive acceptance, consistent with Wegner's theory of ironic mental control

Cognitive psychology · Control (management) · Developmental psychology · Natural (archaeology) · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Music Therapy and Health · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Learning and music composition

    Open Access•André Macedo Duarte, Niki P Constantinidi•Research Studies in Music Education•2021

  • Involuntary musical imagery as a component of ordinary music cognition

    Open Access•Lassi A Liikkanen, Kelly Jakubowski•Psychonomic Bulletin & Review•2020

  • Understanding the Relationship Between Catchiness and Groove

    Toni A Bechtold, Lorenz Kilchenmann et al.•Music Perception An Interdisciplina…•2023

  • Singing in the Brain

    Callula Killingly, Philippe Lacherez et al.•Music Perception An Interdisciplina…•2021

  • The Idiosyncrasy of Involuntary Musical Imagery Repetition (Imir) Experiences

    Taylor A Liptak, Diana Omigie et al.•Music Perception An Interdisciplina…•2022

  • Just Can’t Get You Out of My Head

    David J Vollweiler, Peter Q Pfordresher•Music Perception An Interdisciplina…•2025

  • The melody in the mind

    Open Access•Flóra Fülöp, Ferenc Honbolygó•Psychology of Music•2026

  • An investigation of earworms and obsessive–compulsive traits using experience sampling and retrospective methods

    Open Access•Callula Killingly, Daniel Bielinski et al.•Psychology of Music•2025

  • Metamemory for involuntary autobiographical memories and semantic mind-pops in 5-, 7- and 9-year-old children and young adults

    Open Access•Lia Kvavilashvili, Ruth Ford et al.•Child Development•2022

  • Dance the Night Away

    Open Access•Kexin Wang, Sebastian Scherr•Mobile Media & Communication•2021

  • The forms and functions of “Breaking into song” during in-group conversations

    Rosie Oxbury•Text and Talk•2020

  • How food fueled language, Part II

    Jake Young•Time and Mind•2022

  • Star Wars Soundtracks

    Douglas Thornton•Journal of Religion and Popular…•2019

  • Music to the inner ears

    Open Access•Roger E Beaty, Chris J Burgin et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2013

  • Musical hallucinations, musical imagery, and earworms

    Open Access•Peter Moseley, Ben Alderson-Day et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2018

  • Towards a new methodological approach

    Open Access•Georgia A Floridou, Victoria J Williamson et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2018

  • Tunes stuck in your brain

    Open Access•Nicolas Farrugia, Kelly Jakubowski et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2015

  • Environmental and mental conditions predicting the experience of involuntary musical imagery

    Open Access•Georgia A Floridou, Daniel Müllensiefen•Consciousness and Cognition•2015

  • Investigating features that contribute to evaluations of intrusiveness for thoughts and memories

    Open Access•Madeline Jalbert, Madeline C Jalbert et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2023

  • Inducing involuntary musical imagery

    Open Access•Lassi A Liikkanen•Musicae Scientiae•2012

  • Psychometric evaluation of the Involuntary Musical Imagery Scale (Imis) in a South African sample

    Open Access•Michael M Pitman, Thomas Geffen et al.•Musicae Scientiae•2023

  • Individual differences in mental control predict involuntary musical imagery

    Open Access•C Philip Beaman, Tim I Williams•Musicae Scientiae•2013

  • A phrase in a loop

    Open Access•Ariadne Loutrari•Musicae Scientiae•2025

  • Validation of the Chinese Involuntary Musical Imagery Scale and its Application in Mainland China

    Open Access•Deng Jue, Jian-Ping Ma et al.•Musicae Scientiae•2022

  • Auditory imagery in congenital amusia

    Open Access•Ariadne Loutrari, Kathryn Ansell et al.•Musicae Scientiae•2023

  • The Multidimensional Spectrum of Imagination

    Open Access•Nigel J T Thomas, Nigel Thomas•Humanities•2014

  • Earworms, Daydreams and Cognitive Capitalism

    Open Access•Eldritch Priest•Theory Culture & Society•2018

  • Catching an Earworm Through Movement

    Stephanie McCullough Campbell, Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis•Journal of New Music Research•2015

  • Examining tensions in the past and present uses of concepts

    Open Access•Eden T Smith•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2020

  • The episodic buffer

    Open Access•Alan Baddeley•Trends in Cognitive Sciences•2000

  • Ironic processes of mental control.

    Daniel M Wegner•Psychological Review•1994

  • The use of experience-sampling methods to monitor musical imagery in everyday life

    Open Access•Freya Bailes, Freya A Bailes•Musicae Scientiae•2006

  • Cognitive Ethology

    Open Access•Alan Kingstone, Daniel Smilek et al.•British Journal of Psychology•2008

Unique citing works29
Citations per year2,07
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae