Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The 3Ps

A tool for coach observation

Bibliographic Data

ID5284993
AuthorsJamie Taylor (0000-0002-9958-0871, University of Edinburgh), Áine Macnamara (0000-0002-8110-6784, Dublin City University), Dave Collins (0000-0002-7601-0454, University of Edinburgh)
Year2023
Volume4
Pages1066378-1066378
Publication date2023-01-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Sports and Active Living (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2624-9367 • E-ISSN: 2624-9367
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fspor.2022.1066378
PMID36742150
OpenAlexW4317520018
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited85

There is growing recognition of the value of "in situ" coach development practice across a variety sporting contexts. Unfortunately, however, there remains a limited number of tools available with which to observe coaching practice. In this study, we pilot and test a quasi-systematic tool for observation in the form of the 3Ps. Drawing on a range of representational perspectives, the theoretically neutral labels of "procedure", "planning", and "process" were developed for the purpose of holistic observation. In order to test the tool, a group of experienced coach development practitioners (n = 10) integrated the tool into their practice over a 12-month programme of professional development. Those participants subsequently took part in semi-structured interviews, in which they expressed a strong sense of acceptability, perceiving effectiveness and positive opportunity cost. We propose that the 3Ps tool presents a holistic and practically useful means of observing coaches' professional judgment and decision making. We also suggest future directions for the researcher who seeks to generate evidence in a naturalistic coaching context

Coaching · Context (archaeology · Process (computing · Psychotherapist · Test (biology · Value (mathematics · Variety (cybernetics · Applied Psychology · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Computer Science · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Sport Psychology and Performance · Artificial Intelligence

  • Walk the walk or talk the talk

    Christine Nash, Jürgen Beckmann et al.•Physical Education and Sport…•2025

  • Coaching adaptive skill and expertise in Premier League football academies—paving a way forward for research and practice

    Open Access•Michael Ashford, Jamie Taylor et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2024

  • Active Inference

    Open Access•Thomas Parr, Giovanni Pezzulo et al.•Active Inference•2022

  • Coaching effectiveness

    Open Access•Sophia Jowett•Current Opinion in Psychology•2017

  • Active Inference, homeostatic regulation and adaptive behavioural control

    Open Access•Giovanni Pezzulo, Francesco Rigoli et al.•Progress in Neurobiology•2015

  • Acceptability of healthcare interventions

    Open Access•Mandeep Sekhon, Martin Cartwright et al.•BMC Health Services Research•2017

  • Active Inference

    Karl J Friston, Karl Friston et al.•Neural Computation•2017

  • Judging the quality of qualitative inquiry

    Open Access•A C Sparkes, Brett Smith•Psychology of Sport and Exercise•2009

  • Judgment under Uncertainty

    Amos Tversky, Daniel Kahneman•Utility, Probability, and Human…•1975

  • A perspective on judgment and choice

    Daniel Kahneman•American Psychologist•2003

  • Coaching player decision making in rugby union

    Open Access•Michael Ashford, Ed Cope et al.•Physical Education and Sport…•2025

  • Reflection and reflective practice in high-performance sport coaching

    Open Access•Lauren Downham, Christopher J Cushion et al.•Physical Education and Sport…•2024

  • Impression management

    Mark R Leary, Robin M Kowalski•Psychological Bulletin•1990

  • Examining the Roles and Consequent Decision-Making Processes of High-Level Strength and Conditioning Coaches

    Open Access•Paul Downes, Dave Collins•Societies•2021

  • One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis

    Braun, Victoria Clarke•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2020

  • Narrative inquiry in psychology

    Brett Smith, A C Sparkes•Qualitative Research in Psychology•2006

  • Conditions for intuitive expertise

    Daniel Kahneman, Gary Klein•American Psychologist•2009

  • Re-visiting systematic observation

    Open Access•Ed Cope, Christopher J Cushion et al.•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2022

  • The empirical case for two systems of reasoning

    Steven A Sloman•Psychological Bulletin•1996

  • Thematic Analysis

    Open Access•Lorelli Nowell, Jill M Norris et al.•International Journal of…•2017

Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae