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Exploration of Family-Centered Care in Nicus

A Grounded Theory Methodology

Bibliographic Data

ID5455488
AuthorsYoung Ah Park (College of Nursing Science, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea), Yeojin Im (0000-0001-7054-0713, College of Nursing Science, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume35
Issue10-11
Pages1231-1242
Publication date2025-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueQualitative Health Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1049-7323 • E-ISSN: 1552-7557
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/10497323241298928
PMID39607849
OpenAlexW4404812782
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited34

This study aimed to explore the experience of family-centered care (FCC) for high-risk infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) among their parents and healthcare providers (HCPs) using the grounded theory methodology to understand the processes and interactions involved. By employing the grounded theory approach described by Corbin and Strauss, in-depth interviews were conducted with parents and HCPs experienced in NICU settings. Participants were selected via theoretical and snowball sampling, and data were managed and analyzed concurrently using MAXQDA software. The analysis was performed through open coding, process analysis, and category integration. The analysis of the experiences of FCC for high-risk infants in the NICU produced a detailed framework involving 71 concepts, 27 subcategories, and 11 upper categories. Through process analysis and category integration, the study identified a significant process termed 'Union of care' characterized by four sequential phases: [Wandering]-[Approaching with one mind]-[Becoming a harmonious team]-[Carrying on the care]. This process model underscores the dynamic and collaborative nature of FCC in the complex environment of the NICU. This study highlights the importance of dynamic interaction and mutual understanding between parents and HCPs in FCC for high-risk infants. The promotion of a cooperative approach is recommended, with a focus on open communication, respect for parental roles, and HCPs' facilitation of parental involvement in care processes. Future research should consider larger and more diverse participant groups to broaden understanding and develop more inclusive FCC strategies

Axial coding · Developmental psychology · Focus group · Grounded theory · Health care · Neonatal intensive care unit · Participant observation · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Snowball sampling · Sociology · Theoretical sampling · Computer Science · Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units · Infant Development and Preterm Care · Medicine · Neonatal Respiratory Health Research · Nursing · Psychology

  • Parents' Experiences and Reported Outcomes of Family‐Centred Care

    Open Access•Cansel Kocakabak, Agnes van den Hoogen et al.•Health Expectations•2026

  • The Discovery of Grounded Theory

    Barney G Glaser, Anselm L Strauss•Discovery of Grounded Theory•2017

  • Alberta Family Integrated CareTM and Standard Care

    Open Access•Rachael Dien, Karen M Benzies et al.•Global Qualitative Nursing Research•2022

  • Family-Centered Care

    Open Access•Dennis Z Kuo, Amy J Houtrow et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2011

  • Naturalistic inquiry

    Open Access•Yvonna S Lincoln, Egon G Guba et al.•International Journal of…•1985

  • Qualitative inquiry and research design

    John W Creswell•Qualitative inquiry and research…•2013

  • Former Nicu Families Describe Gaps in Family-Centered Care

    Open Access•Krista Sigurdson, Jochen Profit et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2020

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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